Intensive horticultural production is a sector seeking to provide high-quality foods by means of safe and sustainable procedures in compliance with regulations. This requires improvements in the spraying technologies since currently plant protection products are applied by means of hand-held equipment due to its lower cost and easy maintenance. In order to fulfil these requirements, a remote-controlled vehicle prototype (ROBOT SPRAY) was used. After optimizing the spray profile and the air assistance system of the "ROBOT SPRAY" sprayer in laboratory, its performance using two different nozzle sets (full cone and hollow cone) with and without air assistance was compared with those of a spray gun in a greenhouse tomato crop. The spray deposition on canopy, spray coverage and losses to soil were assessed. The "ROBOT SPRAY" provided better penetration and coverage on the underside of the leaves while no improvement was shown with the use of air assistance. Overall, a higher spray deposition was observed for the full cone nozzles when compared to hollow cone nozzles.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138509DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

air assistance
12
remote-controlled vehicle
8
vehicle prototype
8
greenhouse tomato
8
"robot spray"
8
full cone
8
hollow cone
8
spray deposition
8
cone nozzles
8
spray
7

Similar Publications

Introduction: Although left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation is associated with improved survival in patients with end-stage heart failure, the impact of preoperative pulmonary function on short-term outcomes is unclear.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all primary LVAD implants at a single institution. Common measures of preoperative pulmonary function were evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CO Laser Technique versus Cold Steel: Is CO Laser Required as a Surgical Tool for Flawless Stapes Surgery?

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol

January 2025

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Army College of Medical Sciences, Brar Square, Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi, India.

 Stapedotomy is the standard of care in the surgical management of clinical otosclerosis. It is a precise and technically demanding craft requiring impeccable surgical skills. Both conventional and laser-assisted procedures aim to achieve closure of the air-bone gap (ABG) with minimum collateral damage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Alertapnée study followed 555 adults with obstructive sleep apnea treated with CPAP and found that the occurrence of Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) was linked to a 14-fold increase in the risk of significant cardiac events (SCE) after one year. However, the progression and clinical significance of CSR episodes over time remain unclear. This ancillary study aimed to assess CSR progression and clinical outcomes during a second year of follow-up in 66 patients who had experienced at least one CSR episode in the first year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The San Joaquin Valley (SJV) in California is one of the most polluted regions in the U.S. This study examined favorability for air pollution mitigation policies, interventions, and identified predictors amongst region's residents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Demographic Characteristics and Relational Coordination in ICU Teams: Implications for Building Diverse and Effective Healthcare Collaboration.

J Nurs Adm

February 2025

Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr House), University of North Carolina Greensboro School of Nursing; Assistant Professor (Dr Palazzolo), Truman State University Health and Exercise Science Department, Kirlsville, Missouri; Chief, Center for Nursing Science and Clinical Inquiry (Dr Stucky), Landstuhl, Germany; Instructor (Dr Campbell), Weber State University Annie Taylor Dee School of Nursing, Ogden, Utah; Clinical Nurse Specialist (Williams), Eglin Air Force Base Hospital, Eglin, Florida; PhD Student (Langerman), University of North Carolina Greensboro School of Nursing.

Objective: To determine if professional roles and demographic characteristics predict relational coordination (RC) among healthcare professionals in the ICU.

Background: Race, age, and sex diversity are increasing in the medical and nursing workforce, raising questions regarding how well healthcare professionals are collaborating. RC is a validated model for coordinating interdependent work among healthcare professionals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!