Background And Purpose: Coiling and flow diversion are established endovascular techniques for treatment of cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs). We performed a systematic review of published series on endovascular treatment of CCAs in order to assess the efficacy and safety between coiling and flow diversion.
Methods: We conducted a computerized search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Web of Science electronic databases for reports on endovascular treatment of CCAs from 1990 to 2019. Comparisons were made in complete occlusion rate, improvement of symptoms rate and intraoperative complication rate between coiling and flow diversion.
Results: Fourteen studies with 736 patients were included in this systematic review. Five hundred ninety-4 patients underwent coiling, 142 patients underwent flow diversion. The complete occlusion rate in the coiling group was significantly lower than that in the flow division group (odds ratio .37, 95%CI .16-.83, P < .00001), a forest plot did not reveal any significant differences in the improvement of symptoms rate or intraoperative complication rate following coiling and flow diversion. Complete occlusion rate was significantly lower in the coiling group (53%, 95%CI .40-.67) compared with the flow diversion group (74%, 95%CI .55-.94). Improvement of symptoms was significantly lower in the coiling group (54%, 95%CI .46-.63) compared with the flow diversion group (92%, 95%CI .85-.99). Coiling group had lower intraoperative complication rate (9%, 95%CI .06-.12) compared with flow division group (36%, 95%CI .25-.47).
Conclusions: Compared with coiling, the use of flow diversion for the treatment of CCAs may increase complete occlusion rate, and improvement of symptoms rate, but it also raised intraoperative complication rate. Due to the lack of high quality control research, further randomized controlled trials are needed to verify our conclusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104808 | DOI Listing |
Neuroradiol J
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, USA.
Background: The Woven EndoBridge 17 (WEB-17) is the latest advancement in the WEB device family. Comprehensive data on its occlusion rates, procedural complications, and mortality is lacking. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the WEB-17 device in intracranial aneurysms (IAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China.
Water pipelines in water diversion projects can leak, leading to soil deformation and ground subsidence, necessitating research into soil deformation monitoring technology. This study conducted model tests to monitor soil deformation around leaking buried water pipelines using distributed fiber optic strain sensing (DFOSS) technology based on optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR). By arranging strain measurement fibers in a pipe-soil model, we investigated how leak location, leak size, pipe burial depth, and water flow velocity affect soil strain field monitoring results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
The p48 MW HPC is a novel low-profile flow diverter covered by a hydrophilic polymer coating with antithrombogenic properties, which may reduce ischemic complications and enable a single antiplatelet therapy after insertion of the stent. In this single-center experience, we describe the efficacy of this device, focusing on the illustration of different therapeutic indications and the outcome in various clinical settings with regard to vessel anatomy, bleeding state, and aneurysm configuration. We retrospectively reviewed our database for all patients being treated with a p48 MW HPC flow diverter between February 2019 and July 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Introduction: In the past decade, flow diverters (FDs) have increasingly been used to treat cerebral aneurysms with unfavorable morphology in which other endovascular techniques fall short of being as effective. In-stent stenosis (ISS) is one of the most puzzling and frequent risks of flow diversion therapy observed on follow-ups. This complication, although mostly placid in its clinical course, can have dire consequences if patients become symptomatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
To alleviate water resource shortages and tensions and meet the water diversion needs of different river basins, buried (cross-dam) pipelines have become an essential component of water diversion projects. They are installed in levee projects in key river basins such as the Yellow River, Jingjiang River, and Beijiang River. Due to the complex engineering structure and multiple sources of vibration excitation, if vibrations propagate along the pipeline axis towards the surrounding levee, they could have an adverse impact on the stability and safe operation of the levee.
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