Intramedullary nailing is a common treatment for long bone fractures. The nail might deform during implantation because of the shape of medullary cavity. Thus, surgeons take many X-ray images to position distal locking holes and check the drilling process. In this study, we developed a positioning algorithm with a passive or active (robot arm) assistive device for promptly positioning of distal locking holes and stably drilling guidance and support. Using the passive device, the surgeon could manually align the positioning probe with locking hole within 60 seconds based on 20 test cases. In 36 test cases, the active device aligned the positioning probe with locking hole automatically with average errors of 2.2 mm in position and 3.19° in direction. The passive device provides a reliable and low-cost solution for distal locking of intramedullary nails, while the active device is easy and friendly to use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.2110 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Dept of Physiology & Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Gastrointestinal motility persists when peripheral cholinergic signaling is blocked genetically or pharmacologically, and a recent study suggests nitric oxide drives propagating neurogenic contractions.
Methods: To determine the neuronal substrates that underlie these contractions, we measured contractile-associated movements together with calcium responses of cholinergic or nitrergic myenteric neurons in un-paralyzed ex vivo preparations of whole mouse colon. We chose to look at these two subpopulations because they encompass nearly all myenteric neurons.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY.
Introduction: This report describes the use of a combination of a retrograde femoral nail and distal femur locking plate for the treatment of an open intra-articular distal femur fracture in a 99-year-old female. The purpose of this report is to highlight that nail-plate fixation constructs can be performed percutaneously and expeditiously even in extremely old patients; therefore, patient age should not be a limiting factor in choosing this construct to allow for immediate weight-bearing.
Case Report: The patient was a 99-year-old female who presented to the emergency room after a fall.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, BIHER, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Distal femur fractures present significant surgical challenges due to their complex anatomy and limited soft tissue coverage. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional open techniques, aiming to reduce soft-tissue damage while maintaining stable fixation, particularly when used with locking plates.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 40 consecutive patients with distal femur fractures treated with MIPO and locking plates.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
There are many approaches to the wrist both volar and dorsal, depending on the injury at hand. The design of the volar locking plate has created a rise in distal radius fractures being treated using a volar FCR approach and its modifications. It does, however, have limitations in visualization of the volar ulnar corner of the radius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
This study describes the results of first metatarsal (M1) distal osteotomy with an intramedullary locking plate in persistent/recurrent painful hallux valgus (HV) deformity (without advanced degenerative changes) after primary surgery. Outcomes included postoperative incidences of HV angle (HVA)<16°, intermetatarsal angle (IMA)<9°, proximal articular set angle (PASA)<10°, and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score. Data normality was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and preoperative vs.
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