We present a Feynman integral representation for the general momentum-space scalar n-point function in any conformal field theory. This representation solves the conformal Ward identities and features an arbitrary function of n(n-3)/2 variables which play the role of momentum-space conformal cross ratios. It involves (n-1)(n-2)/2 integrations over momenta, with the momenta running over the edges of an (n-1) simplex. We provide the details in the simplest nontrivial case (4-point functions), and for this case we identify values of the operator and spacetime dimensions for which singularities arise leading to anomalies and beta functions, and discuss several illustrative examples from perturbative quantum field theory and holography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.131602 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Engineering, Applied Science University (ASU), Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
This paper presents an in-depth analytical investigation into the time-dependent flow of a Casson hybrid nanofluid over a radially stretching sheet. The study introduces the effects of magnetic fields and thermal radiation, along with velocity and thermal slip, to model real-world systems for enhancing heat transfer in critical industrial applications. The hybrid nanofluid consists of three nanoparticles-Copper and Graphene Oxide-suspended in Kerosene Oil, selected for their stable and superior thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Basis of Physical Culture, Faculty of Health Science and Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Soccer is a sport being performed in a very dynamic manner. It requires soccer players to be able to develop high muscle force in a very short period of time. The aim of the study was to evaluate the strength and jumping abilities of young soccer players playing in different positions on the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
The Effective Fragment Potential (EFP) method, a polarizable quantum mechanics-based force field for describing non-covalent interactions, is utilized to calculate protein-ligand interactions in seven inactive cyclin-dependent kinase 2-ligand complexes, employing structural data from molecular dynamics simulations to assess dynamic and solvent effects. Our results reveal high correlations between experimental binding affinities and EFP interaction energies across all the structural data considered. Using representative structures found by clustering analysis and excluding water molecules yields the highest correlation (R2 of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA
The successful design and deployment of next-generation nuclear technologies heavily rely on thermodynamic data for relevant molten salt systems. However, the lack of accurate force fields and efficient methods has limited the quality of thermodynamic predictions from atomistic simulations. Here we propose an efficient free energy framework for computing chemical potentials, which is the central free energy quantity behind many thermodynamic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir 80000, Morocco.
The goal of this study was to synthesize and evaluate new antimicrobial compounds. We specifically focused on the development of 2,5-disubstituted tetrazole derivatives containing the O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-(D)-ribofuranoside groups through N-alkylation reactions. The synthesized compounds were characterized using H and C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
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