Metaphosphorous acid (HOPO), a key intermediate in phosphorus chemistry, has been generated in syn- and anti-conformations in the gas phase by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis (HVFP) of a molecular precursor ethoxyphosphinidene oxide (EtOPO→C H +HOPO) at ca. 1000 K and subsequently trapped in an N -matrix at 2.8 K. Unlike the two conformers of the nitrogen analogue HONO, the anti-conformer of HOPO undergoes spontaneous rotamerization at 2.8 K via hydrogen-atom tunneling (HAT) with noticeable kinetic isotope effects for H/D (>10 for DOPO) and O/ O (1.19 for H OPO and 1.06 for HOP O) in N -matrices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202000844 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Theoretical Chemistry Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Hydrogen-atom transfer is crucial in a myriad of chemical and biological processes, yet the accurate and efficient description of hydrogen-atom transfer reactions and kinetic isotope effects remains challenging due to significant quantum effects on hydrogenic motion, especially tunneling and zero-point energy. In this paper, we combine transition state theory (TST) with the recently developed constrained nuclear-electronic orbital (CNEO) theory to propose a new transition state theory denoted CNEO-TST. We use CNEO-TST with CNEO density functional theory (CNEO-DFT) to predict reaction rate constants for two prototypical gas-phase hydrogen-atom transfer reactions and their deuterated isotopologic reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, Punjab, India.
This study presents a detailed density functional theory (DFT) investigation into the mechanism and energetics of C-H activations catalyzed by bioinspired Fe(IV)O complexes, particularly in the presence of -hydroxy mediators. The findings show that these mediators significantly enhance the reactivity of the iron-oxo complex. The study examines three substrates with varying bond dissociation energies─ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and cyclohexadiene─alongside the [Fe(IV)O(N4Py)] complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Departamento de Química, Instituto Tecnológico da Aeronáutica, São José dos Campos, São Paulo 12228-900, Brasil.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Hydrogen-atom tunnelling is an important component in some chemical reactions particularly at low temperatures ≤300 K. Recent experiments by Rostkowska [H. Rostkowska, L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dihydrogen bonding (DHB) is a peculiar type of attractive interaction occurring between a partially positively charged hydrogen atom and a partially negatively charged hydrogen atom. Borazine represents a prototypical molecule exhibiting dihydrogen bonding in both gas phase, as well as in its crystalline form. For borazine assemblies on solid surfaces, a direct observation and characterization of dihydrogen bonding has remained elusive, possibly due to an intricate interplay of substrate-molecule and intermolecular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!