The binding pockets of aminergic G protein-coupled receptors are often targeted by drugs and virtual screening campaigns. In order to find ligands with unprecedented scaffolds for one of the best-investigated receptors of this subfamily, the β -adrenergic receptor, we conducted a docking-based screen insisting that molecules would address previously untargeted residues in extracellular loop 2. We here report the discovery of ligands with a previously undescribed coumaran-based scaffold. Furthermore, we provide an analysis of the added value that X-ray structures in different conformations deliver for such docking screens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201900715 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Diabetes and Endocrine Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Omega-3 (ω-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil have been shown to prevent diet-induced obesity in lean mice and to promote heat production in adipose tissue. However, the effects of fish oil on obese animals remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of fish oil in obese mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde), NO. 1 Jiazi Road, Lunjiao, Shunde District, Foshan City, 528308, Guangdong, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate how ultraviolet B (UVB) light regulates AP-1 expression via the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) in epidermal keratinocytes, which in turn regulates melanin synthesis in melanocytes, thereby modulating downstream melanin production in skin hair follicles and altering mouse skin color. We established a UV-irradiated mouse model to investigate the effects of UV radiation on changes in skin color. By measuring changes in the expression of genes related to cutaneous sympathetic nerves, norepinephrine synthesis and melanin synthesis, we investigated the relationship between β2-AR expression and cutaneous melanogenesis and determined the localization of β2-AR in cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Neuroscience Institute, Section of Padova, National Research Council (CNR), 35131 Padova, Italy.
Astrocytes from different brain regions respond with Ca elevations to the catecholamine norepinephrine (NE). However, whether this noradrenergic-mediated signaling is present in astrocytes from the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a dopaminergic circuit receiving noradrenergic inputs, has not yet been investigated. To fill in this gap, we applied a pharmacological approach along with two-photon microscopy and an AAV strategy to express a genetically encoded calcium indicator in VTA astrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestig Clin Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology and Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Mirabegron, the first-in-class beta-3 agonist, is the mainstay medication for overactive bladder (OAB). The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of generic drugs of mirabegron (Mirabek) in adults diagnosed with OAB through a multicenter, prospective, non-interventional observational study.
Materials And Methods: Adult patients with OAB prescribed Mirabek SR Tab.
RSC Med Chem
December 2024
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences Pilani Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar Pilani 333031 RJ India +91 1596 244183 +91 1596 255 506.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, incurable neurological condition characterized by cognitive decline, cholinergic neuron reduction, and neuronal loss. Its exact pathology remains uncertain, but multiple treatment hypotheses have emerged. The current treatments, single or combined, alleviate only symptoms and struggle to manage AD due to its multifaceted pathology.
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