Protein quality control in the cytosol (CytoQC) is an important cellular pathway consisting of a network of components which monitor the folding of cytosolic proteins and ensure the efficient removal of aberrant ones. Our understanding of CytoQC mechanisms is limited in part by the ability of current approaches to identify new genes in the pathway. In this study, we developed a CytoQC reporter substrate, Ste6*C-HA-Ura3, for a new genetic selection of spontaneous CytoQC mutations in the yeast In addition to UBR1, which encodes for a known CytoQC E3 ligase, we identified six new CytoQC candidates. In the preliminary characterization of two mutants, we found that Doa4 is involved in the degradation of misfolded substrates while Pup2 functions in the selectivity of CytoQC and ERAD substrates. Overall, the strategy demonstrates the potential to identify novel genes and advance our understanding of CytoQC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401186 | DOI Listing |
Mol Breed
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081 China.
Unlabelled: Clubroot, caused by , is a globally pervasive soil-borne disease that poses a significant challenge primarily in cruciferous crops. However, the scarcity of resistant materials and the intricate genetic mechanisms within cabbage present major obstacles to clubroot resistance (CR) breeding. In our previous research, we developed an Ogura CMS cabbage variety, "17CR3", which harbors the gene, crucial for CR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Systems Biophysics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Amalienstr. 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
How life developed in its earliest stages is a central but notoriously difficult question in science. The earliest lifeforms likely used a reduced set of codon sequences that were progressively completed over time, driven by chemical, physical, and combinatorial constraints. However, despite its importance for prebiotic chemistry, UV radiation has not been considered a selection pressure for the evolution of early codon sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Reprod Biomed
November 2024
Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Embryo selection for transfer is critical in assisted reproduction. The presence of DNA in the blastocoel cavity of human blastocysts is assumed to be a consequence of common preimplantation chromosomal abnormalities.
Objective: This study examined the relationship between the amount of blastocoel fluid (BF) DNA and the band intensity of amplified BF-DNA in gel electrophoresis, considering the influence of ploidy status.
PeerJ
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background: var. is a variety in the section of the genus of the family Theaceae which is native to Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China. To date, the genetic diversity and structure of this variety remains to be understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University of M.P.), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.
In recent years, there have been notable strides in developing mRNA vaccines, resulting in the creation of potent immunizations against diverse diseases. This review examines the most recent advancements in this field, focusing on their implications for future vaccine development. The pursuit of heightened vaccine efficacy is investigated through cutting-edge methods in adjuvant selection, delivery system optimization, and antigen selection.
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