Low methyl-esterified pectin (AU701) was found to form gel beads with glycerol. Wet AU701-glycerol gel beads exhibited similar diameter and hardness compared to the AU701-Ca gel beads, prepared by ionotropic gelation with Ca and used for comparison. The morphology of dry pectin gel beads determined by scanning electron microscopy revealed that the beads exhibited rough and grooved surface. The AU701-glycerol gel beads absorbed more grams of water than AU701-Ca gel beads (12.2 g vs 3.9 g per 1 g of the beads). Rheological properties and hardness of the AU701-glycerol gel beads improved with the increase of the pectin/glycerol ratio. Swelling behavior of the AU701-glycerol gel beads was determined after sequential incubation in simulated gastric (SGF) and intestinal (SIF) fluids. The AU701-glycerol gel beads swelled in SGF to a greater extent and revealed higher stability in SIF than the gel beads cross-linked by Ca.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116166 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives: The study focused on the amylase enzyme, widely used in the industrial starch liquefaction process. We looked into the best way to immobilize the native strain , which is the only alpha-amylase-producing bacterium, by trapping it in calcium alginate gel. This is a promising way to increase enzyme output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Food and Soft Materials Research Group, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
This study investigated the oleogelation of cellulose bead dispersions in a sunflower oil oleogel made with solvent-transferred whey protein isolate. The microstructure and rheology of the mixed gels depended on the ratio of hydrated cellulose beads to proteins (9:1, 8:2, 7:3, and 1:1). Two gel stabilization mechanisms were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; CAU Sichuan Chengdu Advanced Agricultural Industrial Institute, Chengdu (611430), Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
In this study, novel bigel beads based on alginate hydrogel and monoglycerol oleogel were developed using tea saponin (TS) for interfacial modification. We investigated the impact of the structures of oleogel-hydrogel interface on the stability and bioactives release of bigel beads, with curcumin as the model hydrophobic bioactive. With higher TS content, the particle size and ζ-potential of the bigel emulsions was first decreased and then increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
GRASP, Institute of Physics B5a, University of Liège, B4000 Liège, Belgium.
The out-of-equilibrium aggregation of dipolar particles, such as magnetized beads, leads to the formation of large structures composed of chains, loops, and eventually ribbons. In the present study, we focus on the evolution of these different substructures in a two-dimensional system confined within progressively shrinking environments. Using numerical simulations, we identify structural events as a function of the packing fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiointerphases
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Self-healing cement takes advantage of microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP), a meritorious biological process, to achieve automatic healing of cement cracks. In this study, two beneficial factors, optimization of the bacteria culture medium and encapsulation of bacterial spores, were used to improve the MICP efficiency of Sporosarcina pasteurii in self-healing cement. On the one hand, in medium optimization, we compared the growth of Sporosarcina pasteurii fed with two generally used nitrogen sources, e.
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