Graphene oxide (GO) will enter the soil environment in increasing amounts. The effects of GO on the dissipation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) from contaminated soil and their phytoremediation system have been explored in this study. B[a]P is a ubiquitous soil pollutant used as a representative indicator of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. A pot experiment was performed to investigate the effects of GO or/and vegetation (Tagetes patula) on B[a]P dissipation and the associated bacterial communities in soil. The bacterial communities in soil were investigated by Illumina sequencing analysis. The presence of vegetation significantly enhanced the dissipation of B[a]P from soil. The addition of GO (100 mg/kg) significantly decreased the B[a]P dissipation. When vegetation and GO coexisted, the inhibition effects of GO on B[a]P dissipation were alleviated by vegetation. Compared with the control treatment, the presence of GO or vegetation had no significant effects on the richness and diversity of bacterial communities in B[a]P-contaminated soil. Compared with the presence of only vegetation, the richness and diversity all significantly decreased when vegetation and GO coexisted. And, vegetation had a greater influence on the bacterial community composition than GO. Vegetation alleviated the inhibition effects of GO on B[a]P dissipation and had a greater influence on the associated bacterial communities than GO. This work helps to understand the interactive effects of GO and vegetation on B[a]P dissipation and the associated bacterial communities in contaminated soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126725 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, 100081, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: A novel compound Cytisine-N-methylene-(5,7,4'-trihydroxy)- isoflavone (LY01) found in the Sophora alopecuroides L is a neuroprotective agent. However, the effect and potential mechanism of LY01 treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) have not been fully elucidated.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of this study is to demonstrate whether LY01 can rescue ischemic stroke-induced brain injury and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R).
Data Brief
February 2024
Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs, Équipe de Recherche Génie Mécanique et Énergétique : Modélisation et Expérimentation ERG2(ME) Av. Ibn Sina B.P. 765, Rabat, Morocco.
Acta Biomater
August 2022
Key Lab of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China. Electronic address:
Photothermal therapy has been extensively studied to improve the light-to-heat efficiency for tumor ablation, but could cause severe damage to adjacent healthy tissue due to the thermal transfer, the random distribution of photothermal agents (PTAs), or combination hereof. Herein, we solve this dilemma with a material design strategy to develop a P(AAm-co-AN)-b-P(NIPAM-co-DMAa)-b-P(AAm-co-AN) ABA triblock copolymer by RAFT polymerization, which exhibits both UCST and LCST dual thermo-responsive behaviors in aqueous solution. The P(AAm-co-AN) block with appropriate AN content allows to finely tune its UCST to ∼ 43°C, which can effectively co-assemble with camptothecin (CPT) and Cy7-TCF, a near-infrared (NIR) PTA, realizing the photo-activated "on-demand" release of CPT and Cy7-TCF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
April 2022
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Animal Experimental Center, Department of Radiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Efficient penetration and retention of therapeutic agents in tumor tissues can be realized through rational design of drug delivery systems. Herein, a polymer-dendron conjugate, POEGMA-b-p(GFLG-Dendron-Ppa) (GFLG-DP), is presented, which allows a cathepsin-B-triggered stealthy-to-sticky structural transformation. The compositions and ratios are optimized through dissipative particle dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir Qual Atmos Health
September 2020
Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Univrsity of Sfax, B.P. 1173, km 3.5 Soukra, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia.
The time spent by the occupant indoor the building is significant; therefore, the central objective of the major research was the evaluation of the thermal sensation for the existing people. This study examines the numerical simulation in a room containing a manikin sitting in front of a computer. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools were considered using ANSYS Fluent 16.
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