We show that the equilibrium of intramolecular spirocyclization of coumarin-hemicyanine hybrid fluorophores can be finely tuned by means of chemical modifications. We used this scaffold to develop activatable fluorescent probes with large Stokes shifts for γ-glutamyltranspeptidase and esterase.
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ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Real-time visualization of endogenous enzymes not only helps reveal the underlying biological principles but also provides pathological information for cancer/disease diagnosis and even treatment guidance. To this end, enzyme-activatable fluorescence probes are frequently fabricated that turn their fluorescence signals "on" exclusively at the enzyme-rich region, thus enabling noninvasive and real-time imaging of enzymes of interest at the molecular level with superior sensitivity and selectivity. However, in a complex biological context, commonly used single enzyme-activatable (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Intracellular monitoring of protein ubiquitination and differentiating polyubiquitin chain topology are crucial for understanding life processes and drug discovery, which is challenged by the high complexity of the ubiquitination process and a lack of molecular tools. Herein, a synthetic dual-sensor platform specific for K48-linked ubiquitin oligomers was tailored for visualization of polyubiquitin chain assembling in live biosystems. This is achieved using macrocyclic peptides as recognition motifs and a tetraphenylethylene derivative as an activatable reporter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Organic red/near-infrared (NIR) room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) holds significant potential for autofluorescence-free bioimaging and biosensing due to its prolonged persistent luminescence and exceptional penetrability. However, achieving activatable red/NIR organic RTP probes with tunable emission in aqueous solution remains a formidable challenge. Here we report on aqueous organic RTP probes with red/NIR phosphorescence intensity and lifetime amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, and International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan, PR China. Electronic address:
The recurrent breast cancer (BC) has elicited significant concern due to its rising recurrence rates and associated mortality. However, there is currently no effective detection method to mitigate the deterioration of BC recurrence. The imbalance of HClO content could lead to oxidative stress in the body, which damaging host tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Hunan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistr, 410082, Changsha, CHINA.
Immunotherapy is a promising cancer treatment, but its application is hindered by tumors' low immunogenicity and the difficulty of immune cell infiltration. Here, to address above issues and achieve targeted tumor treatment, we designed the first activated small molecule photosensitizer immune-prodrug HDIM based on pyroptosis, and proposed a self-amplified immune therapy strategy (SITS) for enhanced tumor therapy. HDIMcan be specifically activated by the tumor hypoxiaand then simultaneously initiate immuno-therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT)-induced pyroptosis with NIR laser irradiation.
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