A leaf spot pathogen sp. was recovered from jimson weed, tomato, parsley, and coriander collected during surveys of blight diseases on and in Algeria. This species produced large conidial body generating long apical beaks that tapered gradually from a wide base to a narrow tip and short conidiophores originating directly from the agar surface. This species exhibited morphological traits similar to that reported for . The identification of seven strains from different hosts was confirmed by sequence analyses at the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, RNA polymerase second largest subunit, and translation elongation factor 1-alpha loci. Further the pathogen was evaluated on jimson weed, coriander, parsley, and tomato plants, and this fungus was able to cause necrotic lesions on all inoculated plants. is reported for the first time as a new species of the Algerian mycoflora and as a new potential pathogen for cultivated hosts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.01.2020.0003 | DOI Listing |
Nursing
February 2025
Ralph Curt Tan recently earned his Bachelor of Science in Nursing at California State University in Sacramento, Calif. Sophia Parsh is an Operating Room RN at Sharp Memorial Hospital in San Diego, Calif.
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Datura stramonium (DS) possesses strong medicinal and therapeutic potential but has been rarely evaluated in this context.
Methods: The present study was intended to evaluate the antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective potential of the crude methanolic leaf extract and ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-hexane, and aqueous fractions of DS in paracetamol-intoxicated rabbits. Paracetamol (2 g/Kg BW) was applied to induce liver and kidney injury in rabbits while the methanolic extract and fractions of DS were applied in the dose range of 150 mg/Kg to 300 mg/Kg body weight for 21 days.
Scopolamine is the secondary metabolite of the Datura stramonium and act as a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Previous studies showed that scopolamine caused attention and memory deficit. However, the effects of scopolamine on specific cognitive functions, such as fear learning and social recognition, remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, China; Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Biological Genetics (Heilongjiang Province Double First-class Construction Interdiscipline, China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the deposition of beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides. Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is one of the primary contributors to the pathogenesis of AD. Withanolides, the main constituents in the leaves of Datura stramonium L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.
The present study is centred on the analysis of the chemical compositions of essential oils (EOs) and volatile fractions extracted from the aerial parts of L. (APDSL) utilising traditional hydrodistillation (HD), solid phase microextraction (SPME), and a novel method known as innovative cigarette ignition (Incigig), all in combination with GC/MS. The results of this investigation reveal notable differences in both the types and relative percentages of the primary constituents; however, all identified profiles exhibit a significant presence of non-terpene hydrocarbons.
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