Designing a novel heterojunction structure on a SiC gas sensing material is extremely desirable for high-performance gas sensors applied in harsh environments. Inspired by the unprecedented catalyzing effect of single-atom catalysts, here, we have sequentially loaded tin oxide nanorods (SnO NRs) and platinum single atoms (Pt SAs) on silicon carbide nanosheets (SiC NSs) to build a novel Pt SAs@SnO NRs@SiC NSs multi-heterojunction. Gas sensors based on Pt SAs@SnO NRs@SiC NSs show highly enhanced gas sensing performance, including high response (119.75 ± 3.90), ppb level detecting, short response/recovery time (∼14 and ∼ 20 s), good selectivity, and excellent stability under high temperature. Particularly, the Pt SAs@SnO NRs@SiC NSs gas sensor has a response larger than 30 even under 500 °C and possesses good long-term stability. Such improvement of sensing performance can be attributed to the catalyzing effect of Pt single atoms, band gap tuning of the SnO nanostructure, promoted electron transfer of SnO@SiC, and high surface area of two-dimensional (2D) SiC nanosheets. This approach enlightens the perspective application of single-atom catalysts, small-size effect of SnO nanorods, and 2D nanostructure on gas sensing fields and provides new routes for designing new types of gas sensing materials.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02160 | DOI Listing |
Interest in carbon dioxide (CO) sensors is growing rapidly due to the increasing awareness of the link between air quality and health. Indoor, high CO levels signal poor ventilation, and outdoor the burning of fossil fuels and its associated pollution. CO gas sensors based on integrated optical waveguides are a promising solution due to their excellent gas sensing selectivity, compact size, and potential for mass manufacturing large volumes at low cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate a broadband photothermal spectroscopy in the mid-infrared region using a quantum cascade laser frequency comb operating between ∼7.7 and ∼8.2 µm covering a frequency range of ∼70 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo facilitate the development of compact multi-wavelengths lasers, we reported the experimental demonstration of dual seed sources master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) QCLs. The devices were based on a sandwich configuration consisting of dual seed sources and a central power amplifier. Emission spectrum of devices was modulated by switching seed sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSapphire fiber Bragg gratings (SFBGs) are promising high-temperature sensors in many harsh environments, such as aviation, nuclear power, and furnaces. Here, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a quasi-distributed high-temperature sensor based on an SFBG array sealed in an argon gas-infiltrated sapphire tube interrogated by using an InGaAs-based interrogator. An SFBG array including five SFBGs was inscribed using the femtosecond laser line-by-line method and sealed in an argon gas-infiltrated sapphire tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose a refractive index (RI) sensing method that leverages the frequency multiplication capability of a photocarrier terahertz (PC-THz) comb to enhance sensitivity and speed. By incorporating a PC-THz comb as a frequency multiplier for a RI-sensing optical frequency comb (OFC), we achieve significant amplification of the RI-dependent mode spacing ( ) shift. Our results show a 3100-fold increase in sensitivity, confirmed through the accurate measurement of ethanol-water solutions with varying concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!