In the present study, the HS photolysis using the self-made high-frequency discharge electrodeless lamp (light distribution was 90% at 254 nm and 10% at 185 nm) was studied and simulated by MATLAB software. Firstly, the effects of the initial HS concentration, irradiation time, oxygen content and relative humidity on HS photolysis efficiency were experimentally investigated. The results indicated that the photolysis efficiency decreased from 100% to 90.13% with the increase in the initial concentration from 3 to 30 mg/m, and the main product was HSO. With the relative humidity increased from 0% to 99%, HS photolysis efficiency was obviously improved under different atmospheres (O> air > Ar), indicating the significant effect of relative humidity and oxygen concentration. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental results, indicating the feasibility of the simulation model. Moreover, based on the photoreactions, model simulation and equilibrium analysis of sulphur species, the photodegradation pathway of HS was further inferred. HS was oxidized to HSO by O and other strong oxidizing radicals excited by 185 nm UV light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1756421 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
The natural grassland in China is facing increasingly serious degradation. L., as an important native alpine grass, is widely used in the restoration and improvement of natural grassland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong, China.
Background: We aimed to analyze the yet unclear correlation between air pollutant concentrations (AP) and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Shenzhen, China.
Methods: A 5-year time series analysis of all OHCA events reported to the Shenzhen Emergency Center was conducted. Quasi-Poisson regression, controlling for meteorological variables (daily mean relative temperature and humidity) with multivariable fractional polynomial and using Fourier series to adjust for long-term trends and account for periodic patterns, was used to assess the association among particulate matter of 2.
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Nilüfer/Bursa-Türkiye.
This study evaluates atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in a semi-urban area, Görükle, Turkey, from June 2021 to February 2022. The average concentration of ∑16 PAHs was 24.85 ± 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Dep. Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081, LA, The Netherlands.
The increasing use of recreational nitrous oxide ([Formula: see text]O) in the Netherlands and its link to traffic accidents highlights the need for reliable detection methods for law enforcement. This study focused on ex vivo detection of [Formula: see text]O in exhaled breath and examining its persistence in the human body. Firstly, a low-cost portable infrared based detector was selected and validated to detect [Formula: see text]O in air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Institute of Process Systems Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Böblinger Str. 78, 70199 Stuttgart, Germany. Electronic address:
Hydrogels are natural/synthetic polymer-based materials with a large percentage of water content, usually above 80 %, and are suitable for many application fields such as wearable sensors, biomedicine, cosmetics, agriculture, etc. However, their performance is susceptible to environmental changes in temperature, relative humidity, and mechanical deformation due to their aqueous and soft nature. We investigate the mechanical response of both filled and unfilled alginate/gellan hydrogels using a combined axial-torsional rheometric approach with cylindrical samples of large length/diameter ratio under controlled temperature and relative humidity.
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