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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa128 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Ave, s7-119, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Long-term consumption of Western Diet (WD) is a well-established risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, there is a paucity of studies on the long-term effects of WD on the pathophysiology of CVD and sex-specific responses.
Methods: Our study aimed to investigate the sex-specific pathophysiological changes in left ventricular (LV) function using transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO) and LV tissue transcriptomics in WD-fed C57BL/6 J mice for 125 days, starting at the age of 300 through 425 days.
Results: In female mice, consumption of the WD diet showed long-term effects on LV structure and possible development of HFpEF-like phenotype with compensatory cardiac structural changes later in life.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate the impact of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery and develop a machine learning model to predict SIRS.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Single tertiary care hospital.
J Proteomics
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8014, New Zealand; Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Extreme heterogeneity exists in the hypersensitive stress response exhibited by the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Because stress hypersensitivity can impact dystrophic phenotypes, this research aimed to understand the peripheral pathways driving this inter-individual variability. Male and female mdx mice were phenotypically stratified into "stress-resistant" or "stress-sensitive" groups based on their response to two laboratory stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Previous studies demonstrated that dexmedetomidine (Dex) posttreatment aggravated myocardial dysfunction and reduced survival in septic mice. Yet, whether Dex elicits similar effects in septic patients as defined by Sepsis-3 remains unknown. This study sought to assess the effects of Dex-based sedation on mortality and cardiac dysfunction in septic patients defined by Sepsis-3 and to further reveal the mechanisms in septic rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Complex Systems Laboratory, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; Centre for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Neuro-SysMed Center, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address:
Heart rate response to physical activity is widely investigated in clinical and training practice, as it provides information on a person's physical state. For emerging digital phenotyping approaches, there is a need for individualized model estimation. In this study, we propose a zero-poles model and a data-driven evolutionary learning method for identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!