The current research presents the protein changes in plasma from healthy dairy cows and clinical mastitic cows using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). After staining with silver nitrate and Coomassie Blue, differential expression proteins were detected by PDQuest 7.4 software, and then subjected to ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with a Surveyor HPLC System, differential spots of protein were identified. Three protein spots that originated from preparation gels were identified to be two proteins. Overall, haptoglobin precursor was up-regulated in cows infected with clinical mastitis and could be a mastitis-associated diagnostic marker, whereas SCGB 2A1 (secretoglobin, family 2A, member 1) was down-regulated protein. Plasma protein expression patterns were changed when cows were infected with mammary gland inflammation; it suggests that analysis of differential expression protein might be useful to clarify the mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology, and find new diagnostic markers of mastitis and potential protein targets for treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60337-5 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China.
In clinical mastitis of dairy cows, the abnormal accumulation of apoptotic cells (ACs) and subsequent secondary necrosis and inflammation pose significant concerns, with macrophage-mediated efferocytosis, crucial for ACs clearance, remaining unexplored in this context. In nonruminants, MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) receptors are essential for efferocytosis and A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) is thought to play a role in regulating MERTK integrity. This study aimed to delineate the in situ role of efferocytosis in clinical mastitis, with a particular focus on the interaction between MERTK and ADAM17 in bovine macrophages.
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November 2024
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
Mastitis is a disease with frequent incidence in dairy cows, causing huge financial losses to the dairy industry globally. The identification of certain biomarkers is crucial for the early diagnosis and management of mastitis. Metabolomics technology is a useful tool to accurately and efficiently analyze the changes of metabolites in biofluids in response to internal and external stimulations.
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October 2024
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Despite the occurrence of mastitis, no bacteria were detected in any of the milk samples after culture. This is partially because the neutrophils present in milk phagocytose bacteria during milk preservation. In this study, we investigated whether colchicine inhibited the decrease in viable bacteria in milk by suppressing phagocytosis during preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
September 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, 10095, Turin, Italy.
Heliyon
August 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The increasing incidence of resistance extended spectrum-beta lactamase (ESBL) producing become worldwide issue. The current study aimed to determine the genomic diversity of ESBL-producing in milk samples collected from cows with mastitis as well as their antibiotic sensitivity profiles and genetic identification in Peshawar, Pakistan. The california mastitis test (CMT) was initially used to verify the presence for mastitis in 700 collected milk samples.
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