Morphological characteristics, ITS sequences, and active compounds have been used to differentiate between species of used in the traditional Chinese medicines Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ) and Flos Lonicerae (FL). FLJ includes whereas FJ includes , , and . FLJ could be distinguished from FL using four quantitative and 10 qualitative characters, ITS sequences, chlorogenic acid and luteoloside contents. Analyses revealed that was very different from the other species. The results have implications for the identification and quality control of species of used medicinally, suggesting that species should not be interchanged in medicinal preparations.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117028 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.02.002 | DOI Listing |
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