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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa006 | DOI Listing |
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Phenotypic variation from waterlogging in multiple perennial ryegrass varieties under climate change conditions.
Front Plant Sci
August 2022
School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Identifying how various components of climate change will influence ecosystems and vegetation subsistence will be fundamental to mitigate negative effects. Climate change-induced waterlogging is understudied in comparison to temperature and CO. Grasslands are especially vulnerable through the connection with global food security, with perennial ryegrass dominating many flood-prone pasturelands in North-western Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlood exposure and psychological distress among Ghanaian adults in flood-prone settings.
Sci Total Environ
August 2022
Department of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address:
Urban floods have long-term mental health implications, yet this subject remains largely neglected in flood-related studies. This paper examines the psychological distress (PD) of adults exposed to floods in Ghana. Cross-sectional data involving 767 flood-prone community-dwelling household heads aged ≥20 years were analyzed [mean = 47.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelection favors adaptive plasticity in a long-term reciprocal transplant experiment.
Evolution
July 2021
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14850.
Spatial and temporal environmental variation can favor the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity, such that genotypes alter their phenotypes in response to local conditions to maintain fitness across heterogeneous landscapes. When individuals show greater fitness in one habitat than another, asymmetric migration can restrict adaptation to the lower quality environment. In these cases, selection is predicted to favor traits that enhance fitness in the higher-quality (source) habitat at the expense of fitness in the marginal (sink) habitat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerennials in Flood-Prone Areas of Agricultural Landscapes: A Climate Adaptation Strategy.
Bioscience
April 2020
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia.
Jamba
July 2019
Institute of Urban Development Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
One of the biggest challenges that developing countries are facing today is the management of development in flood-prone areas. Ethiopia is no exception, as it has suffered perennial floods in different parts of the country with devastating consequences. Floods in Dire Dawa are occurring more frequently than before and this is attributed to climate change, among other reasons.
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