Postgraduate training in surgery: From theory to practice.

Introduction: Postgraduate training is a time-honored entity, the goal of which was to develop and ensure the acquisition of new medical knowledge for the medical profession.

Material And Methods: The main goal of this retrospective study is to analyze the current situation of postgraduate training in surgical disciplines within the framework of the French Universities. We studied the legal texts found in the LéxisNéxis® and Légifrance® sites up until December 1, 2018; references were sought from the Web of Science repository.

Results: Postgraduate training in France is mandatory from the legal point of view. Currently there are two possibilities for validation of postgraduate training: either through a recognized continuing professional development (CPD) organization controlled by the National Agency of Continuing Professional Development (NACPD), or by asking for certification through an official accreditation council (AC) (one exists for each surgical specialty), controlled by the High Health Authority that can automatically provide the equivalence of passing through the NACPD organization.

Discussion: The continuing education process remains complex. It could well be modified in the near future by the creation of a new certification procedure. With regard to surgical education, whether it concerns the CPD or the accreditation process, the goal is to decrease patient risk and to be an integral part of the overall policy to decrease health care costs. The role of professional national counsels will be more and more important; this is an advantage for each of the surgical specialties. Nonetheless, from the regulatory viewpoint, the decree concerning the role of National Professional Councils has not yet been published in the Journal Officiel de la République Française (French Republic official journal) at the time of writing.

Conclusions: Currently two systems are available for surgeons to comply with the 2016 legislative obligation of continuing education: CPD which is run by the NACPD, and the accreditation process, run by an AC and controlled by the HAS; in the first instance, surgeons can ask for reimbursement from the NACPD and in the second, request that the National Health Insurance Fund for Salaried Employees cover a portion of the litigation insurance premium.

Level Of Evidence: Retrospective study: level of evidence IV.