Background: Correlation of the assay cut-off values for Captia Measles IgG and the Vidas® Measles IgG assays with the World Health Organization recommended immunoprotective level of ≥120 mIU/mL is not stated by the manufacturers. Lack of such information may affect interpretation of immune protection (IP) for measles.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relative performance of the Captia Measles IgG assay and the Vidas® Measles IgG assay for determination of IP against measles virus.
Study Design: Correlation of the cut-off value of both assays with the immunoprotective level was determined with the 3rd WHO Measles IgG International Standard. One hundred clinical samples including frozen and fresh were tested with both assays. The positive percentage agreement (PPA) based on the manufacturers' interpretation and the WHO recommended immunoprotective level was compared.
Results: Samples tested positive by the Captia assay were at or above the immunoprotective level while those tested equivocal and positive by the Vidas® assay were immune protective. The overall PPA between both assays was 78.31 % (95 % CI = 67.91-86.61%). When Vidas® equivocal results were regarded as immunoprotective, the overall IP agreement was 96.39 % (95 % CI = 89.80-99.25 %).
Conclusions: Captia assay was more sensitive than the Vidas® assay in determination of IP against measles virus. Testing of measles immunity with the Vidas® Measles IgG assay might underestimate the IP unless equivocal results were regarded as immunoprotective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104342 | DOI Listing |
Indian Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Objective: Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are at increased risk for vaccine-preventable diseases. The primary objective of the study was to estimate IgG antibody titers against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) in children with CKD and healthy controls who were previously immunized with measles/ MMR vaccine.
Methods: This case control study was conducted between January 2019 and January 2020.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Gwangju Center for Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Measles remains a public health concern, particularly among populations with suboptimal vaccination coverage, including immigrants. Understanding the seroprevalence of measles antibodies in immigrant populations is essential to inform tailored vaccination strategies and reduce the risk of measles reintroduction.
Methods: This study evaluated measles IgG seroprevalence among 651 immigrants from 30 countries residing in Gwangju, South Korea.
Mikrobiyol Bul
October 2024
Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, İzmir, Türkiye.
Measles, rubella, mumps and chickenpox infections are among the childhood diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. Healthcare workers are at greater risk of diseases transmitted through contact with patients' respiratory secretions, infected blood and body fluids. Students studying in the field of health are at the risk of encountering infectious diseases as much as healthcare personnel during their internship and practice experience in healthcare institutions during their education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Sci
December 2024
Center for Advanced Neurological Research, Nitte University, Mangalore,India.
Background: Among white populations, a poly-specific antibody response against measles (M), rubella (R) and varicella zoster(Z) otherwise known as MRZR is seen in ∼70 % of MS and rarely in other demyelinating disorders. While the basis for MRZR is unclear, vaccination exposure / community acquired infections may have an influence on its frequency.
Objective: To determine the frequency and specificity of MRZR in MS and related disorders in a non- white population with historically low vaccinations and to contrast against oligoclonal bands (OCB).
Antibodies (Basel)
December 2024
Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Research Section, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: The presence of intrathecal total IgG production is a hallmark of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics in multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, we systematically analyze how the intensity (instead of mere presence) of intrathecal total IgG production relates to basic CSF parameters in MS.
Methods: We retrospectively assessed clinical routine CSF findings from 390 therapy-naïve relapsing-remitting MS patients diagnosed according to 2017 revised McDonald criteria.
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