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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5551/jat.ED128 | DOI Listing |
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Indole derivatives and their associated microbial genera are associated with the 1-year changes in cardiometabolic risk markers in Chinese adults.
Nutr J
December 2024
Department of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Although emerging evidence suggests that indole derivatives, microbial metabolites of tryptophan, may improve cardiometabolic health, the effective metabolites remain unclear. Also, the gut microbiota that involved in producing indole derivatives are less studied. We identified microbial taxa that can predict serum concentrations of the key indole metabolite indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) at population level and investigated the associations of indole derivatives and IPA-predicting microbial genera with cardiometabolic risk markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResting Heart Rate Mediates the Association Between Circulating Neutrophil Count and Arterial Stiffness Progression: The Kailuan Study.
J Inflamm Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, 063001, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to longitudinally investigate the association between circulating neutrophil count and the progression of arterial stiffness and to ascertain whether resting heart rate (RHR) mediates this association.
Methods: The current study included 56,760 participants with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) measurements from a real-life, prospective cohort in China. The associations of circulating neutrophil (exposure) with baseline baPWV, baPWV progression, and arterial stiffness (outcomes), as well as RHR (mediator) were assessed using multivariable linear and Cox regression models and mediation analysis.
Relationships between trunk tissue distribution, metabolic risk factors and physical performance in young people-A pilot study.
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2025
Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
The present study examined the relationships between trunk tissue distribution, metabolic risk factors, and physical performance in young Japanese individuals using cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Thirty-six healthy Japanese men (n = 20, body mass index [BMI]: 20.8 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training, and resistance and aerobic exercise for cardiovascular health in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HIRAC-COPD): a randomized controlled trial protocol.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common and clinically significant comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and high-intensity inspiratory muscle training (H-IMT) has emerged as a promising intervention for improving arterial stiffness in individuals with COPD. Yet, there is limited evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding the impact of H-IMT alone or in combination with exercise on reducing arterial stiffness in COPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Dietary Patterns on Vascular Aging Using the Brachial-Ankle Index.
Nutrients
December 2024
Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Centre of San Juan. Av. Portugal 83, 2° P, 37005 Salamanca, Spain.
Unlabelled: The Mediterranean diet (MD) plays an important role in delaying vascular aging. The main objective of this study was to analyze the association between adherence to the MD and vascular aging estimated with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (ba-PWV) in a Spanish population sample and the differences by sex.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study.
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