A patient with epilepsy charged with kidnapping, unlawful confinement, and assault causing bodily harm after seizures: Deficiencies in the legal system.

Epilepsy Behav Rep

Saskatchewan Epilepsy Program, Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Published: March 2020

We report the rare case of a 34-year-old right-handed male who had drug-resistant epilepsy associated with a frontal cavernoma since the age of 13 who was convicted of criminal charges related to seizures. When he was 32 years old, he had a focal seizure with impaired awareness and then he tried to grab a 7-year-old girl who was in a car coming out from a dance class. He was arrested and taken to the police station. Later that day, the patient was being interrogated by a police officer when he had a hypermotor seizure at the end of the interview. He punched the policeman leading to multiple charges laid, including kidnapping, unlawful confinement, and assault causing bodily harm. He remained in jail for the next year and a half. During this time, he had epilepsy surgery for resection of the cavernoma. The patient was rendered seizure-free after resection of the cavernoma for one-year. Due to the occurrence of seizures before the alleged "kidnapping" and based upon his interview with the policeman, the patient was acquitted from all legal charges. We review available cases of non-homicidal criminality with a legal outcome in this article.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139163PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100361DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kidnapping unlawful
8
unlawful confinement
8
confinement assault
8
assault causing
8
causing bodily
8
bodily harm
8
resection cavernoma
8
patient
4
patient epilepsy
4
epilepsy charged
4

Similar Publications

Playing dirty: the shady governance and reproduction of migrant illegality.

J Ethn Migr Stud

August 2024

Institute of Sociology and Cultural Organisation (ISCO), Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.

State authorities in Europe invest immense resources in what the EU insists on calling the 'fight against illegal migration'. Based on ethnographic research in two German cities, this paper shows that a tough approach towards illegalised migration can only be implemented through state practices that operate at the margins of, or even cross, the boundaries of what is legally permissible. This argument is developed through an analysis of informal practices that frontline staff in registry offices and migration administrations deploy to prevent, or at least disturb, illegalised migrants' attempts to regularise their status by becoming the parent of child that is entitled to German citizenship.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of cognitive distortion in criminal behavior: a systematic literature review.

BMC Psychol

December 2024

Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia.

The complex link between cognitive distortions (CDs) and criminal behavior is explored in this systematic literature review, with particular attention paid to typologies, contributions to criminal behavior, and correlations with different forms of crime. The review includes 25 studies that met rigorous inclusion criteria and were sourced from Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, PubMed, and PubMed Central (PMC). The selected research, which was published between 2019 and 2024, focuses on the link between CD and criminal conduct.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The article explores the challenges faced at the beginning of criminal cases involving victims of sexual violence, focusing on collecting biological evidence related to these crimes.
  • It examines various methods for gathering biological exhibits crucial for forensic medical analysis in both Russia and other countries, emphasizing the connection between the victim's mental state and the completeness of evidence.
  • The study proposes solutions to these issues, suggesting the development of new techniques for collecting biological evidence to enhance the effectiveness of forensic and medical institutions in Russia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The article discusses how international armed conflicts can lead to the occupation of territories, where some local populations may cooperate with occupying forces, a move that can be seen as treason in certain EU countries.
  • - It specifically focuses on the challenges faced by medical and pharmaceutical workers in occupied areas, using Ukraine as an example, highlighting the conflict between their obligations under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and the pressures they encounter.
  • - The authors argue that Russia's occupation policies violate IHL and create conditions where healthcare professionals may unintentionally engage in actions considered criminal, while also examining the legal implications of their work in such contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

POLICING IN THE AGE OF THE GUN.

N Y Univ Law Rev

December 2023

Jacob D. Fuchsberg Professor of Law and Affiliated Professor of Politics, New York University.

This Article examines how the rapid deregulation and rampant possession of firearms is likely going to impact policing, and the constitutional law that governs it. For the longest time, lawful gun carry, concealed or open, was exceedingly rare. For a police officer to see a gun was both to see danger, and a crime in progress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!