Air pollution over China has attracted wide interest from public and academic community. PM is the primary air pollutant across China. Quantifying interactions between meteorological conditions and PM concentrations are essential to understand the variability of PM and seek methods to control PM. Since 2013, the measurement of PM has been widely made at 1436 stations across the country and more than 300 papers focusing on PM-meteorology interactions have been published. This article is a comprehensive review on the meteorological impact on PM concentrations We start with an introduction of general meteorological conditions and PM concentrations across China, and then seasonal and spatial variations of meteorological influences on PM concentrations. Next, major methods used to quantify meteorological influences on PM concentrations are checked and compared. We find that causality analysis methods are more suitable for extracting the influence of individual meteorological factors whilst statistical models are good at quantifying the overall effect of multiple meteorological factors on PM concentrations. Chemical Transport Models (CTMs) have the potential to provide dynamic estimation of PM concentrations by considering anthropogenic emissions and the transport and evolution of pollutants. We then comprehensively examine the mechanisms how major meteorological factors may impact the PM concentrations, including the dispersion, growth, chemical production, photolysis, and deposition of PM. The feedback effects of PM concentrations on meteorological factors are also carefully examined. Based on this review, suggestions on future research and major meteorological approaches for mitigating PM pollution are made finally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105558 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Infectious disease Control Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: The global seasonal influenza activity has decreased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as reducing gatherings and wearing masks, can have varying impacts on the spread of influenza. We aim to analyse the basic characteristics, epidemiology and space-time clustering of influenza in Quzhou city before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on five years of surveillance data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerosp Med Hum Perform
December 2024
Introduction: This review aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the use of ultraviolet-C technology for disinfecting aircraft and compare it with other methods currently used in the aviation industry.
Methods: The authors conducted a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature on disinfection of aircraft. Independent double reviews were conducted and consultations with a third reviewer were performed in the event of disagreements.
Brain Behav
December 2024
Department of Medical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate seasonal differences in migraine onset in Japan and associated trends in the prescription of triptan.
Background: The relationship between seasonal changes and the onset of migraine remains largely unknown.
Methods: We combined the large-scale medical claims data in Japan with city-level meteorological data presented by the Japan Weather Association.
Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Subterranean estuaries (STEs) are critical ecosystems at the interface of meteoric groundwater and subsurface seawater that are threatened by sea level rise. To characterize the influence of tides and waves on the STE microbial community, we collected porewater samples from a high-energy beach STE at Stinson Beach, California, USA, over the two-week neap-spring tidal transition during both a wet and dry season. The microbial community, analyzed by 16S rRNA gene (V4) amplicon sequencing, clustered according to consistent physicochemical features found within STEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manaștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
This is the first study that targets the epidemiology of Gasterophilus spp. in slaughtered horses from Romania. Previously to our research, there were five recorded species: Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis, Gasterophilus inermis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Gasterophilus nasalis, and Gasterophilus pecorum with a dispersed distribution throughout the country, the data being recorded more than 73 years ago.
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