Background: Non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) are often associated with a negative impact on the patients' quality of life and on their weight regulation. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, apathy, fatigue, depression, and motor symptoms on weight regulation in PD patients.
Methods: We analyzed 112 participants, 63 PD patients (mean age ± SD: 69.2 ± 10.1), and 49 controls (mean age ± SD: 68 ± 9.6). For each participant we collected age, weight, height, BMI, olfactory and gustatory function, cognitive performance, apathy and fatigue.
Results: Our data showed that 61.9% ( = 39) of PD patients had hyposmia, while 38.1% ( = 24) had anosmia. In PD patients, we observed a significant effect of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), apathy, odor threshold, sweet perception and fatigue on weight regulation. Instead, there was no significant effect for depression and levodopa equivalent daily dosage (LEDD).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that PD non-motor symptoms such as olfactory/gustatory deficits and mood disorders may influence body weight.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10040218 | DOI Listing |
Chem Senses
January 2025
Dept. Cell & Devel. Biology, Rocky Mountain Taste & Smell Center, Univ. Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Taste buds are commonly studied in rodent models, but some differences exist between mice and humans in terms of gustatory mechanisms and sensitivities. Whether these functional differences are reflected in structural differences between species is unclear. Using immunofluorescent image stacks, we compared morphological and molecular characteristics of mouse and human fungiform taste buds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring, Green Prevention and Control for Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China.
The beet webworm, , is a typical migratory pest. Although miRNAs participate in many physiological functions, little is known about the functions of miRNAs in olfactory regulation. In this study, 1120 (869 known and 251 novel) miRNAs were identified in the antennae of by using high-throughput sequencing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai India.
World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Top Stroke Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Occupational Therapy Doctorate Division, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Research has demonstrated that adults post-stroke may experience sensory impairments across different sensory systems. There is a gap in research describing how sensory changes after stroke affect participation in health promoting activities.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand how changes in sensory health after stroke affect participation in meaningful activities.
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