Magnesium is currently increasing interest in the field of biomaterials. An extensive bibliography on this material in the last two decades arises from its potential for the development of biodegradable implants. In addition, many researches, motivated by this progress, have analyzed the performance of magnesium in both in vitro and in vivo assays with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in a very broad range of conditions. This review explores the extensive literature in recent years on magnesium in biomaterials-related infections, and discusses the mechanisms of the Mg action on bacteria, as well as the competition of Mg and/or synergy with other divalent cations in this subject.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110996 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Influence of Anesthesia on Neuromonitoring During Scoliosis Surgery: A Systematic Review.
NeuroSci
December 2024
Department of Palliative Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznań, Poland.
Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is crucial for the safety of scoliosis surgery, providing real-time feedback on the spinal cord and nerve function, primarily through motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). The choice of anesthesia plays a crucial role in influencing the quality and reliability of these neuromonitoring signals. This systematic review evaluates how different anesthetic techniques-total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), volatile anesthetics, and regional anesthesia approaches such as Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB), spinal, and epidural anesthesia-affect IONM during scoliosis surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural and Functional Integration of Tissue-Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Within the Alkaline Phosphatase Superfamily: Evolutionary Insights and Functional Implications.
Metabolites
November 2024
Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, UMR 5086, CNRS, University Lyon, F-69367 Lyon, France.
Phosphatases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate esters. They play critical roles in diverse biological processes such as extracellular nucleotide homeostasis, transport of molecules across membranes, intracellular signaling pathways, or vertebrate mineralization. Among them, tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) is today increasingly studied, due to its ubiquitous expression and its ability to dephosphorylate a very broad range of substrates and participate in several different biological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteogenic Induction Activity of Magnesium Chloride on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells.
Int Dent J
December 2024
Center of Excellence for Dental Stem Cell Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
Objectives: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are promising for regenerative therapies due to their self-renewal and multilineage differentiation, essential for periodontal tissue repair. Although magnesium plays a vital role in bone metabolism, its specific effects on PDLSCs and potential applications in regeneration are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human PDLSCs (hPDLSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrinary Epidermal Growth Factor Reflects Distal Tubular Mass and is Associated with Hypertension, Serum Magnesium, and Kidney Outcomes.
Kidney360
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Epidermal growth factor is expressed in the distal tubule and secreted in urine (uEGF) after cleavage of membrane-bound pro-EGF. Lower uEGF is associated with kidney disease progression. EGF also plays a role in the regulation of serum magnesium and blood pressure, but whether uEGF is associated with these parameters is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Muscle Weakness in Graves' Disease: A Case Report of Hypokalemic Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but significant complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis and associated hypokalemia. This case report details a 30-year-old Latin American male with a history of Graves' disease, presenting with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. The patient reported transient episodes of weakness over recent weeks, culminating in a severe episode prompting emergency evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!