exsolution of metal nanoparticles (NPs) is emerging as an alternative technique to deliver thermally stable and evenly dispersed metal NPs, which exhibit excellent adhesion with conducting perovskite oxide supports. Here we provide the first demonstration that Ni metal NPs with high areal density (∼175 μm) and fine size (∼38.65 nm) are exsolved from an A-site-deficient perovskite stannate support (LaBaSnNiO (LBSNO)). The NPs are strongly anchored and impart coking resistance, and the Ni-exsolved stannates show exceptionally high electrical conductivity (∼700 S·cm). The excellent conductivity is attributed to conduction between delocalized Sn 5s orbitals along with structural improvement toward ABO stoichiometry in the stannate support. We also reveal that experimental conditions with strong interaction must be optimized to obtain Ni exsolution without degrading the perovskite stannate framework. Our finding suggests a unique process to induce the formation of metal NPs embedded in stannate with excellent electrical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00488 | DOI Listing |
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64/13, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.
The title compound, {(CHNO)[SnBr]} , is a layered hybrid perovskite crystallizing in the monoclinic space group 2/. The asymmetric unit consists of one HC-O-NH -CH cation (MeHA), one Sn atom located on a twofold rotation axis, and two Br atoms. The Sn atom has a distorted octa-hedral coordination environment formed by the bromido ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
In this study, we synthesized perovskite BaSrSnO ceramics with a unique thorn-like microstructure using the solid-state reaction method. The structural and complex dielectric properties were investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize the phase purity, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the chemical state of the components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
August 2024
Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
The octahedral symmetry in ionic crystals can play a critical role in atomic nucleation and migration during solid-solid phase transformation. Similarly, octahedron distortion, which is characterized by Goldschmidt tolerance factor, strongly influences the exsolution kinetics in the perovskite lattice framework during high-temperature annealing. However, a fundamental study on manipulating the exsolution process by octahedron distortion is still lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
This study aims to enhance the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by optimizing the interface between the perovskite and electron transport layers (ETLs). Additionally, we plan to protect the absorber layer from ultraviolet (UV) degradation using a ternary oxide system comprising SnO, strontium stannate (SrSnO), and strontium oxide (SrO). In this structure, the SnO layer functions as an electron transport layer, SrSnO acts as a layer for UV filtration, and SrO is employed to passivate the interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
April 2024
Department of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Intelligent Advanced Materials, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8200, Denmark.
Employing ionic liquid-assisted microwave synthesis and moderate heat treatment allows for the preparation of otherwise difficult-to-obtain perovskite-type BaSnZrO solid solutions (0 ≤ ≤ 1). The impact of substituting Sn for the crystal structure, crystallinity, morphology, and photocatalytic performance was investigated. The obtained materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and Raman and IR spectroscopy.
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