Background: To investigate the effectiveness and rationality of different administration modes of dexmedetomidine with 0.5% ropivacaine on intercostal nerve block.

Methods: In total, 150 patients aged from 20-45 years with a body mass index (BMI): 18.5-23.9 kg/m2, met the criteria from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class: I-II, and underwent lumpectomy in our center were equally randomized into three groups using a table of random numbers. Group D1: perineural administration of dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg + intercostal nerve block with 0.5% ropivacaine; group D2: intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine0.5 µg/kg + intercostal nerve block with 0.5% ropivacaine; and group R: intercostal nerve block with 0.5% ropivacaine. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of pain and the Ramsay Sedation Scale were used for assessing pain and sedation levels 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the operation. The total duration of analgesia, total requirement of rescue analgesia, and adverse reactions were recorded.

Results: The NRS scores in groups D1 and D2 were significantly lower than that in group R, 8 hours after the operation (both P<0.05), and the NRS score in group D1 was significantly lower than in group D2 12 hours after the operation (P<0.05). The Ramsay scores showed no significant differences among all three groups at all time points after surgery. The duration of analgesia in group D1 was significantly longer than in group D2 (P<0.05). No rescue analgesia was needed in all three groups, and no adverse reactions such as dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression were reported.

Conclusions: The combinations of dexmedetomidine with ropivacaine for intercostal nerve blocking can prolong the duration of analgesia after lumpectomy; however, the duration of analgesia is longer via the perineural route than via the intravenous route.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/apm.2020.03.25DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

05% ropivacaine
20
intercostal nerve
20
nerve block
16
block 05%
12
administration modes
8
modes dexmedetomidine
8
dexmedetomidine 05%
8
ropivacaine intercostal
8
µg/kg intercostal
8
ropivacaine group
8

Similar Publications

Regional anesthesia is a popular method for surgical anesthesia in clavicular surgery. Selective blocking of the cervical 3, 4, and 5 nerve roots shows promise in clavicle surgery, with its fast onset, good anesthesia and less complications, necessitating evaluation of its impact on diaphragmatic function. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety of C3, 4, and 5 nerve root block for its application in clavicle surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultrasound-guided Genicular Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sports Med Arthrosc Rev

October 2024

Department of Pain Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

This study was to investigate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block for patients who underwent knee arthroscopy. Patients were randomized into two groups: 1. nerve block group: ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block (superomedial, superolateral and inferomedial genicular nerve, 2-ml 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The suprascapular nerve is situated between the prevertebral fascia and the superficial layer of deep cervical fascia and on the surface of the middle and posterior scalene muscles before it reaches the suprascapular notch. Consequently, we hypothesized that injecting local anesthetics (LAs) there would introduce a new block approach for blocking the suprascapular nerve, ie, extra-prevertebral fascial block. We assessed the postoperative analgesic effect, as well as the incidence of diaphragmatic paralysis 30 minutes after the block.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intrathecal Morphine and Ropivacaine for Quality of Recovery After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Drug Des Devel Ther

December 2024

Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.

Purpose: Intrathecal morphine is increasingly used for pain management in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. While ropivacaine shows advantages of reduced cardiotoxicity and faster motor recovery compared to bupivacaine, the impact of intrathecal morphine-ropivacaine combination on postoperative recovery quality remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate this combination's effect on recovery outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study compared the effectiveness of two nerve blocks (PENG and lumbar ESPB) for managing pain in kids undergoing hip surgeries while under spinal anesthesia.
  • Both techniques showed significantly lower pain scores, inflammatory markers, and reduced opioid use post-surgery compared to a control group.
  • The findings suggest that both blocks are effective options for relieving pain and minimizing stress responses after such surgeries in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!