UBE2L3 is a ubiquitin-conjugating protein belonging to the E2 family that consists of 153 amino acid residues. In this study, we found that UBE2L3 was generally upregulated in clinical HCC samples compared to non-tumour samples and that there was a strong association between high UBE2L3 expression and tumour size, clinical grade and prognosis in HCC patients. UBE2L3 depletion inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of HCC cells. At the molecular level, we observed that UBE2L3 depletion enhanced the protein stability of GSK3β, thus promoting the expression and activation of GSK3β. Subsequently, activated GSK3β phosphorylated p65 and promoted its nuclear translocation to increase the expression of target genes, including PUMA, Bax, Bim, Bad, and Bid. In vivo, knockout of UBE2L3 in HCC cells inhibited tumour growth in orthotopic liver injection nude mouse models. Moreover, inhibition of p65 or GSK3β significantly restored the effects induced by UBE2L3 knockout in HCC. Together, this study reveals the stimulatory effect of UBE2L3 on HCC cell proliferation, suggesting that UBE2L3 may be an important pro-tumorigenic factor in liver carcinogenesis and a potential therapeutic target of HCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2020.03.028 | DOI Listing |
BMC Rheumatol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, and School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Objective: Elevated red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the potential interactions of RDW with genetic risk of incident RA remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations between RDW, genetics, and the risk of developing RA.
Methods: We analysed data from 145,025 healthy participants at baseline in the UK Biobank.
J Proteome Res
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.T.), 20 Ximianqiao Rd, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China.
High-altitude exposure can adversely affect neurocognitive functions; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Why and how does high-altitude exposure impair neurocognitive functions, particularly sleep? This study seeks to identify the molecular markers and mechanisms involved, with the goal of forming prevention and mitigation strategies for altitude sickness. Using serum proteomics and metabolomics, we analyzed blood samples from 23 Han Chinese plain dwellers before and after six months of high-altitude work in Tibet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med
October 2024
Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
October 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychiatry, Section Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Gene-environment interaction (G × E) is likely an important influence shaping individual differences in alcohol misuse (AM), yet it has not been extensively studied in molecular genetic research. In this study, we use a series of genome-wide gene-environment interaction (GWEIS) and in silico annotation methods with the aim of improving gene identification and biological understanding of AM.
Methods: We carried out GWEIS for four AM phenotypes in the large UK Biobank sample (N = 360,314), with trauma exposure and socioeconomic status (SES) as moderators of the genetic effects.
Mol Cell
August 2024
Glycometabolic Biochemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Takeda-CiRA Joint Program (T-CiRA), 2-26-1, Muraokahigashi, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Proteasome is essential for cell survival, and proteasome inhibition induces proteasomal gene transcription via the activated endoplasmic-reticulum-associated transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 1 (Nrf1/NFE2L1). Nrf1 activation requires proteolytic cleavage by DDI2 and N-glycan removal by NGLY1. We previously showed that Nrf1 ubiquitination by SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF), an N-glycan-recognizing E3 ubiquitin ligase, impairs its activation, although the molecular mechanism remained elusive.
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