This paper reviews the Starfield pillars and the Canadian health system. An objective and subjective evaluation are applied to the system through the lenses of access, longitudinality, integrality, and coordination of care. System vulnerabilities, actions, and proposals that are underway to improve these aspects, both nationally and in the province of Ontario, are discussed. Worth highlighting is the opportunity to establish a national free drug system, and the several challenges to advance the agenda of reforms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020254.31802019 | DOI Listing |
Menopause
January 2025
Clinique de Recherche en Santé des Femmes, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and the impact of VMS and related treatment patterns among perimenopausal and postmenopausal Canadian women.
Methods: A subgroup analysis of data from a cross-sectional online survey of women aged 40-65 years conducted November 4, 2021, through January 17, 2022, evaluated the prevalence of moderate/severe VMS among postmenopausal Canadian women. The analysis also assessed survey responses from perimenopausal and postmenopausal Canadian women with moderate/severe VMS who completed the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire, and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbances-Short Form 8b and answered questions about treatment patterns and attitudes toward treatments.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
December 2024
Muscle Health Research Centre, School of Kinesiology & Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
High-load resistance exercise (>60% of 1-repetition maximum) is a well-known stimulus to enhance skeletal muscle hypertrophy with chronic training. However, studies have intriguingly shown that low-load resistance exercise training (RET) (≤60% of 1-repetition maximum) can lead to similar increases in skeletal muscle hypertrophy as compared to high-load RET. This has raised questions about the underlying mechanisms for eliciting the hypertrophic response with low-load RET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Infect
December 2024
Outbreak Management Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
In May 2017, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) became the primary subtyping method for in Canada. As a result of the increased discriminatory power provided by WGS, 16 multi-jurisdictional outbreaks of associated with frozen raw breaded chicken products were identified between 2017 and 2019. The majority (15/16) were associated with , while the remaining outbreak was associated with Heidelberg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Board Fam Med
December 2024
From the Resident physician, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program, Columbus, OH (BR), Postdoctoral Fellow, Women's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON, Canada (MG), Tom and Anne Smith MD/PhD student, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (TB), Senior Research Specialist, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO (TB), Strategic Advisor, Canadian Medical Association, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (AC), Resident physician, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix Family Medicine Residency Program, Phoenix, AZ (IL), Consultant Family Physician, Royal Victoria Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria (MO).
The Family Medicine Research Summit culminated in a strategic action plan to enhance research in family medicine and expand the primary care research workforce. The strategic plan focuses on infrastructure, mentorship, and funding objectives needed for robust family medicine research. Trainees play a central role in the success of the strategic plan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
December 2024
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Shinjuku-Yoyogi Mental Lab Clinic, 5-27-5 Sendagaya, Shibuyaku, Tokyo, 151-0051, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, International University of Health and Welfare, Mita Hospital, 1-4-3 Mita, Minato-ku Tokyo, 108-8329 Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (BL-rTMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is effective for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Owing to a shorter treatment time, bilateral theta burst stimulation (BL-TBS) can be more efficient protocol. The non-inferiority of BL-TBS to BL-rTMS was established in late-life TRD; however, this has not been determined in adults of other age groups.
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