Background: Anxiety and depression are prevalent in women with breast cancer. These can affect their autonomic nervous system and hemodynamic stability, which are important factors during operation. We aimed to assess the effect of anxiety and depression on heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: Forty-nine women with breast cancer, scheduled for surgery, were asked to complete depression and anxiety questionnaires and categorized into depressed/non-depressed and anxious/non-anxious groups. Their electrocardiography (EKG) were assessed for 150 s on admission, before, and after induction of anesthesia for the presence, frequency, and range of HRV. Patients' blood pressure (BP) and HR were recorded, and normal unit high frequency (nuHF), normal unit low frequency (nuLF), LF/HF ratio, HRV index, and systolic and diastolic BP were compared between the groups in three intervals.
Results: Anxious and depressed groups had a significantly higher systolic, diastolic, and mean BP before and after induction and higher nuLF before induction, while the changes in nuLF, LF/HF ratio, and HRV index were not significant. Both groups with and without mood disorders had increased BP and HR before induction, which decreased after induction (P < 0.001). Decreased mean BP after induction was associated with anxiety (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, patients with depression had less HRV in the operating theater, than the non-depressed group. After induction of anesthesia, the decrease in BP was associated with anxiety, while BP of the depressed group was higher than the non-depressed group at all intervals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12282-020-01087-y | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Division of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, 47-1 Nodayama, Medeshima-Shiode, Natori, Miyagi 981-1293, Japan.
A Japanese woman with Li-Fraumeni syndrome in her 40s underwent comprehensive genetic profiling accompanied by germline data using the Oncoguide NCC Oncopanel, but no germline pathogenic variants in the tumor suppressor gene TP53 were detected. However, careful examination of additional data in the report suggested the presence of a large TP53 deletion. Custom targeting next-generation sequencing and nanopore sequencing revealed a 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Oncol
January 2025
Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, The Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: To target psychological support to cancer patients most in need of support, screening for psychological distress has been advocated and, in some settings, also implemented. Still, no prior studies have examined the appropriate 'dosage' and whether screening for distress before cancer treatment may be sufficient or if further screenings during treatment are necessary. We examined the development in symptom trajectories for breast cancer patients with low distress before surgery and explored potential risk factors for developing burdensome symptoms at a later point in time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol Lett
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata Di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Highly targeted therapies have been developed for different subtypes of breast cancer, including hormone receptor (HR)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. However, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metastatic breast cancer disease are primarily treated with chemotherapy, which improves disease-free and overall survival, but does not offer a curative solution for these aggressive forms of breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between personality traits of women with hereditary predisposition to breast/ovarian cancer and their obstetric history and cancer-preventive behaviors. A total of 357 women, participants of 'The National Program for Families With Genetic/Familial High Risk for Cancer', were included in the study. The Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and a standardized original questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Breast Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncological Surgery, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence of postoperative complications (POC) in elderly patients (EP) compared to younger patients (YP) following immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) after total mastectomy (TM).
Methods: This retrospective study included patients treated at the Institut Universitaire of Cancer of Toulouse-Oncopole (IUCT-O) between January 2014 and May 2022. The primary outcome was the incidence of POC within 30 days postoperatively.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!