The ruthenium catalytic addition of alkenes to alkynes has been demonstrated as a powerful synthetic tool to form diene motifs and widely applied in the synthesis of complex molecules. However, except for the intramolecular coupling, trisubstituted alkenes are unsatisfactory coupling partners with alkynes, presumably due to the increased steric hindrance. Herein, we discovered that substituted vinyl 1,2-bisboronate derivatives can serve as the trisubstituted alkene equivalents to couple with alkynes, generating various boryl-substituted homoallylic alcohol motifs with good stereoselectivity through the sequential allylboration with aldehydes. In contrast to carbon substituents on the double bond, boron substituents accelerate the alkyne coupling.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c01755 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Stereo- and enantioselective syntheses of 1,2-oxaborinan-3-enes and δ-boryl-substituted homoallylic alcohols are reported. We developed a practical approach to synthesize α-boryl-substituted allylboronate. This reagent was utilized to generate α,α-disubstituted allylboronates, and such reagents cannot be accessed via the Pd-catalyzed alkene isomerization approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2020
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94035-5080, United States.
The ruthenium catalytic addition of alkenes to alkynes has been demonstrated as a powerful synthetic tool to form diene motifs and widely applied in the synthesis of complex molecules. However, except for the intramolecular coupling, trisubstituted alkenes are unsatisfactory coupling partners with alkynes, presumably due to the increased steric hindrance. Herein, we discovered that substituted vinyl 1,2-bisboronate derivatives can serve as the trisubstituted alkene equivalents to couple with alkynes, generating various boryl-substituted homoallylic alcohol motifs with good stereoselectivity through the sequential allylboration with aldehydes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2019
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
We report the highly diastereo- and enantioselective preparation of (E)-δ-boryl-substituted anti-homoallylic alcohols in two steps from terminal alkynes. This method consists of a cobalt(II)-catalyzed 1,1-diboration reaction of terminal alkynes with B pin and a palladium(I)-mediated asymmetric allylation reaction of the resulting 1,1-di(boryl)alk-1-enes with aldehydes in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid. Propyne, which is produced as the byproduct during petroleum refining, could be used as the starting material to construct homoallylic alcohols that are otherwise difficult to synthesize with high stereocontrol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2019
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University, Auburn , Alabama 36849 , United States.
Diastereoselective synthesis of γ-boryl substituted syn-β-alkoxy- or syn-β-amino-homoallylic alcohols is developed. Pt-catalyzed regioselective diboration of alkoxyallene or aminoallene with Bpin occurred at the terminal alkene unit of the allene to give ( Z)-γ-alkoxy- or ( Z)-γ-amino-β-boryl substituted allylboronates with high selectivities. Addition of the allylboronates to aldehydes followed by protection of the resulting secondary hydroxyl group gave TES-protected syn-1,2-diols and syn-1,2-amino alcohols with high diastereoselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
March 2019
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University, Auburn , AL 36849 , USA . Email:
Stereoselective synthesis of ()-α-boryl-crotylboronate is developed. Ni-catalyzed -selective alkene isomerization of α-boryl substituted homoallylboronate provided the targeted ()-crotylboronate with high selectivity. Stereoselective addition of the novel crotylboron reagent to aldehydes gave ()-δ-boryl-substituted -homoallylic alcohols with excellent diastereoselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!