High-affinity binding of carbon nanomaterials with nucleobases, which is still a challenge, is the basis for DNA directed assembly and sensing. In this work, boron and nitrogen co-doped single-layered graphene quantum dots (BN-SGQDs) are designed as a high-affinity platform for nucleic acid detection and imaging in living cells, which has been confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) simulation and experiments. Owing to their excellent absorption and photoluminescence ability, the high quantum yield (QY 36.5%) yellow fluorescent BN-SGQDs could act as an energy donor in the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process for nucleic acid detection. Furthermore, this BN-SGQD based sensing platform has been successfully adopted to visualize the dynamic invasion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) DNA into HeLa cells. The high-affinity platform has shown potential for biosensing in complicated biological samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tb02356a | DOI Listing |
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) represents a critical health challenge characterized by a significant reduction in blood flow to the heart, leading to high rates of mortality and morbidity. Cardiac troponins, specifically cardiac troponin I and cardiac troponin T, are essential proteins involved in cardiac muscle contraction and serve as vital biomarkers for the diagnosis of AMI. Aptasensors utilize synthetic aptamers or peptides with high affinity for specific biomarkers and offer a promising approach for integration into portable, user-friendly point-of-care (POC) applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Science For Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
A distinctive feature of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes is the waning of insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas. New methods for direct and specific targeting of the beta cells could provide platforms for delivery of pharmaceutical reagents. Imaging techniques such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) rely on the efficient and specific delivery of imaging reagents, and could greatly improve our understanding of diabetes etiology as well as providing biomarkers for viable beta-cell mass in tissue, in both pancreas and in islet grafts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
December 2024
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States.
Methods that enable the on-demand synthesis of biologically active molecules offer the potential for a high degree of control over the timing and context of target activation; however, such approaches often require extensive engineering to implement. Tools to restrict the localization of assembly also remain limited. Here we present a new approach for stimulus-induced ligand assembly that helps to address these challenges.
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December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) comprise the largest and most complex families of ion channels. Approximately 70 genes encode VGKC alpha subunits, which assemble into functional tetrameric channel complexes. These subunits can also combine to form heteromeric channels, significantly expanding the potential diversity of VGKCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, 695581 Kerala, India.
Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of mortality worldwide, as stated by the World Health Organization. We utilized the red fluorescence emitted by copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) to detect cardiac Troponin T (cTnT). We designed a fluorescent probe to detect cTnT using an on-off-on technique.
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