In this paper, a novel biocompatible and biodegradable tissue adhesive composed of poly(ethylene glycol)-methacrylate (PEGDMA) and thiolated chitosan (CSS) was prepared. PEGDMA and CSS cross-linked rapidly under physiological conditions through the Michael addition reaction via UV lamp irradiation. The chemical structures of PEGDMA and CSS were confirmed via FTIR and H NMR. The equilibrium swelling ratio and biodegradation of the hydrogels were tunable by varying the component ratios of the hydrogels. The compression strength and adhesive strength of the resulting hydrogels were measured with a tensile tester, and the adhesion strength of the hydrogel was higher than the fibrin glues. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the PEGDMA/CSS hydrogels for L929 cells was evaluated by the MTT assay, and the results indicate that the photocured hydrogels are biocompatible and less cytotoxic towards the growth of L929 cells. These findings imply that the obtained hydrogel adhesives are a potential bioadhesive for clinical application in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tb01475e | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Since abdominal adhesion are quite problematic in abdominal and pelvic surgery, the conventional HA/CMC film are commonly used as an anti-adhesive material. However, such types are difficult to be rolled and delivered through the port of laparoscopic surgical devices due to adherence to the laparoscopic port or other parts of the films. To create an anti-adhesion film with more favorable handling properties and anti-adhesive effect, we developed a novel punctate uneven gelatin film (PU GF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
Burns carry a large surface area, varying in shapes and depths, and an elevated risk of infection. Regardless of the underlying etiology, burns pose significant medical challenges and a high mortality rate. Given the limitations of current therapies, tissue-engineering-based treatments for burns are inevitable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a highly fatal pancreatic inflammation. In recent years, synthetic nanoparticles have been extensively developed as drug carriers to address the challenges of systemic adverse reactions and lack of specificity in drug delivery. However, systemically administered nanoparticle therapy is rapidly cleared from circulation by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), leading to suboptimal drug concentrations in inflamed tissues and suboptimal pharmacokinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, & Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200025, P. R. China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by intestinal mucosal damage that exacerbates inflammation and promotes disease recurrence. Although hydrogel-based therapies have shown potential for mucosal repair, challenges remain due to inadequate targeting and low hydrogel density, leading to ongoing infiltration of harmful substances and delayed mucosal healing. In this study, an inflammation-targeting-triggered healing hydrogel (ITTH hydrogel) is developed, composed of polyvinyl alcohol-alginate microgels (PALMs) and a cyclodextrin polymer crosslinker (CPC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko Str. 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Electrospinning, a technique for creating fabric materials from polymer solutions, is widely used in various fields, including biomedicine. The unique properties of electrospun fibrous membranes, such as large surface area, compositional versatility, and customizable porous structure, make them ideal for advanced biomedical applications like tissue engineering and wound healing. By considering the high biocompatibility and well-known regenerative potential of polylactic acid (PLA) and chitosan (CH), as well as the versatile antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), this study explores the antibacterial efficacy, adhesive properties, and cytotoxicity of electrospun chitosan membranes with a unique nanofibrous structure and varying concentrations of AgNPs.
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