Highly mesoporous nanosized carbon spheres (MCS) equipped with an active lipid bilayer demonstrate pronounced molecular release behavior, and excellent potential for drug delivery applications. We report a facile synthesis route for the creation of colloidal MCS with a bimodal pore size distribution, featuring a high BET surface area combined with high pore volume. Bimodal mesoporosity was achieved by a simultaneous co-assembly of a polymer resin (resol), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and a block copolymer (Pluronic F127). The spherical geometry originates from casting the precursor mixture into a macroporous silica hard template, having a mean pore size of 60 nm, followed by thermopolymerization and final carbonization at 900 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. The final bimodal mesoporous MCS were obtained after removal of inorganic compounds by etching with hydrofluoric acid. Colloidal suspensions of MCS were prepared by oxidation with ammonium persulfate. MCS were loaded with calcein as a model drug. Efficient sealing of the MCS was achieved with a supported lipid bilayer (SLB). The SLB acts as a diffusion barrier against the uncontrolled release of encapsulated dye molecules until the release is triggered via the addition of a surface active agent. The high surface area and pore volume and the excellent release characteristics make the SLB-coated MCS a promising release-on-demand system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tb01635e | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res A
January 2025
Department of Image Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Triggered by the vulnerability to atherosclerotic plaques, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become a main reason for high mortality worldwide. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop functional molecular imaging modalities to improve the detection rate of vulnerable plaques. In this study, polyethyleneimine (PEI) was coated on the surface of mesoporous silica nanoprobes (MSN) loaded with GdO (MSN@GdO), followed by coupling the fluorescent dye carboxylated heptamethine cyanine (IR808), and then the dextran sulfate (DS) was modified on the surface of MSN@GdO@IR808 by electrostatic adsorption, to construct a targeted and pH-responsive magnetic resonance (MR)/near-infrared fluorescence imaging (NIRF) dual-modal nanoprobe (MSN@GdO@IR808@DS nanoparticles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Environmental and Bio-Analytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) are a new class of organic-inorganic hybrid materials with high surface area, narrow pore size distribution, high functional group loading, and tunable functional groups. In contrast to other porous organosilicate materials, PMOs show a uniform distribution of organic groups inside their framework walls. They are synthesized by condensing bis-silylated organic precursors around a surfactant template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 S8-36 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
Mesoporous carbons (MPCs) with a bimodal distribution of pore diameters are more advantageous than their monomodal counterparts for applications in adsorption, catalysis, and drug delivery systems; however, reports on their fabrication remain limited. In this study, we successfully fabricated bimodal MPCs using a soft template method with poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) (PTFEMA)--poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP)--polystyrene (PS) and resol. The blend samples formed microphase-separated structures comprising PTFEMA spheres, PS cylinders, and matrix domains composed of P4VP and resol, leading to the separation of the PTFEMA and PS domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
June 2024
Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, ENS, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, France.
A better understanding of the molecular and cellular events involved in the inflammation process has opened novel perspectives in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, particularly through the development of well-designed nanomedicines. Here we describe the design of a novel class of anti-inflammatory nanomedicine (denoted as Au@MIL) synthesized through a one-pot, cost-effective and green approach by coupling a benchmark mesoporous iron(III) carboxylate metal organic framework (MOF) ( MIL-100(Fe)) and glutathionate protected gold nanoclusters ( AuSG NCs). This nano-carrier exhibits low toxicity and excellent colloidal stability combined with the high loading capacity of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone phosphate (DexP) whose pH-dependent delivery was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
A persistent inflammatory response, intrinsic limitations in axonal regenerative capacity, and widespread presence of extrinsic axonal inhibitors impede the restoration of motor function after a spinal cord injury (SCI). A versatile treatment platform is urgently needed to address diverse clinical manifestations of SCI. Herein, we present a multifunctional nanoplatform with anisotropic bimodal mesopores for effective neural circuit reconstruction after SCI.
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