We report a scalable and reproducible method to assemble magnetic nanoparticle clusters from oleic acid stabilised iron oxide nanoparticles. By controlling the surface coverage of oleic acid on the nanoparticle surface we have achieved controlled nanoparticle assembly following exposure of the suspension to a substrate layer of cyanopropyl-modified silica which competes for the ligand. The clusters can be formed reproducibly and their final size can be selected over a range covering almost two orders of magnitude. Most unusually, the relative monodispersity of the cluster suspension is improved compared to the starting nanoparticle suspension, and the yield is close to 100%. Interestingly, we find that the kinetics of assembly is not altered by scaling up, which is surprising for a complex process involving molecular transport. Kinetic studies provided mechanistic insight into the process, and suggested general requirements for controlled assembly of other nanoparticle types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tb01573a | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324000, China.
In cancer research and personalized medicine, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have emerged as a significant breakthrough in both cancer treatment and diagnosis. MSNs offer targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing adverse effects on healthy cells. Due to their unique characteristics, MSNs provide targeted drug delivery, maximizing therapeutic effectiveness with minimal adverse effects on healthy cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (IEIIT), National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.
Minimally invasive medical treatments for peripheral nerve stimulation are critically needed to minimize surgical risks, enhance the precision of therapeutic interventions, and reduce patient recovery time. Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs), known for their unique ability to respond to both magnetic and electric fields, offer promising potential for precision medicine due to their dual tunable functionality. In this study a multi-physics modeling of the MENPs was performed, assessing their capability to be targeted through external magnetic fields and become electrically activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Fibroblast activating protein (FAP) is up-regulated in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) of more than 90 % of tumor microenvironment and also highly expressed on the surface of multiple tumor cells like glioblastoma, which can be used as a specific target for tumor diagnosis and treatment. At present, small-molecule radiotracer targeting FAP with high specificity exhibit limited functionality, which hinders the integration of theranostics as well as multifunctionality. In this work, we have engineered a multifunctional nanoplatform utilizing organic melanin nanoparticles that specifically targets FAP, facilitating both multimodal imaging and synergistic therapeutic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
The hydrogenation of bicarbonate, a byproduct of CO captured in alkaline solutions, into formic acid (FA) using glycerol (GLY) as a hydrogen source offers a promising carbon-negative strategy for reducing CO emissions. While Pd-based catalysts are effective in this reaction, they often require high temperatures, leading to low FA yield due to strong hydrogen adsorption on Pd surfaces. In this work, metal-organic framework derived N-doped carbon encapsulated CoNi alloy nanoparticles (CoNi@NC) were prepared, acid-leached, and employed as a support to modulate the electronic structure of Pd-based catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
Exosomes, the bioactive particles secreted by various cells, are essential in mediating cellular communication. However, their small size and the interference from non-exosome proteins present significant hurdles for their rapid and non-destructive capture and release. To overcome these obstacles, a promising strategy to efficiently and selectively isolate exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is developed by using CD63 aptamer-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (FeO-Aptamer).
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