A highly sensitive self-focusing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) methodology has been developed using Au@SiO core-shell nanorods for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection. The SERS enhancement factor was evaluated for anisotropic Au@SiO nanorods with silica shells of various thicknesses, upon which Rhodamine 6G (R6G) dye was applied as a reporter molecule for the quantitative determination of CEA. The highest R6G signal was attained with a silica layer of 1-2 nm thickness. The self-focusing character originates from the antibody-antigen interaction, which facilitates the SERS probes assembly and significantly increases the detection sensitivity of the CEA. Our results show that the SERS technique is able to detect CEA within a wide concentration range. With an extremely low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.86 fg mL, the Au@SiO nanoprobes potentially enable the early diagnosis of cancer. Our work offers a low-cost route to the fabrication of sensing devices able to be used for monitoring cancer progression in natural matrices, such as blood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tb21278e | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
July 2024
School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong 255049, China.
In this work, a simple synthesis of low-toxicity transition metal material of WO dots was used as a co-reactant with Au@SiO as a core-shell material and a signal amplification factor to collaboratively promote Ru(bpy) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) for the construction of a highly sensitive aptasensor for the detection of diazinon (DZN) in vegetables. Electrodes modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes-chitosan composite membranes (MWCNTs-CS) were used to load and immobilize more Ru(bpy).can load more Ru(bpy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2023
State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, China.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has a unique fingerprint spectrum, which allows for rapid, highly sensitive, and non-destructive detection without the need for sample pretreatment. However, SERS substrates have disadvantages such as short storage time and poor reproducibility. In this study, carbon nanotubes, gold, and silver were combined to take advantage of their inherent structural and characteristic properties that enhance the Raman effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
March 2023
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
In this paper, three different structures of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors based on the Kretschmann configuration: Au/SiO thin film structure, Au/SiO nanospheres and Au/SiO nanorods are designed by adding three different forms of SiO materials behind the gold film of conventional Au-based SPR sensors. The effects of SiO shapes on the SPR sensor are investigated through modeling and simulation with the refractive index of the media to be measured ranging from 1.330 to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2022
REC «Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics», Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A.Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia.
The article describes the results of Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) mathematical modeling of electromagnetic field parameters near the surfaces of core-shell gold-based nanorods in the Au@SiO system. Three excitation linewidths (λ = 532, 632.8, and 785 nm) were used for theoretical experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2020
Université de Lyon, Institut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon (INL), UMR CNRS 5270, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 36 Avenue Guy de Collongue, Ecully cedex 69134, France.
Macropatterned and micropatterned gold/silicon dioxide/titanium tungsten (Au/SiO/TiW) substrates were orthogonally functionalized: three different molecules (monovalent silane, thiol, and phosphonic acid) were used to specifically form organolayers on Au, SiO, or TiW areas of patterned substrates. The orthogonality of the functionalization (i.e.
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