Electrospun nanofibrous mesh composed of catechol-conjugated 8-arm PEG (8cPEGa) and thiolated PLGA (PLGA-SH) was prepared with various blending ratios of PLGA-SH and 8cPEGa. Cross-linking between the two polymers via catechol-thiol reactions and catechol-catechol conjugation was performed by brief soaking with sodium periodate solution. The chemical conjugation of PLGA-SH and 8cPEGa in the nanofibrous mesh was confirmed by the spectral differences of the Raman spectra and changes in the thermal properties. The crosslinked meshes showed lower degradation rates and their fibrous morphologies remained intact even after 15 days. When the blend ratio of 8cPEGa was increased from 0 to 50%, the crosslinked meshes showed a dramatic decrease in the water-contact angles due to the surface-exposed PEG chains tethered on the mesh. The crosslinked meshes had superior anti-fouling effect on protein and mammalian cell binding in proportion to the amount of 8cPEGa in the mesh compared to non-crosslinked meshes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tb20444h | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Intelligent Textile Materials & Application, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China.
Constructing a nanofibrous membrane with high flow rate surface pore structure and high-density ligand chemical structure is a promising strategy to balance the trade-off between high flow rates and high adsorption capacity for protein separation and purification. Herein, a nanofiber-based ion-exchange chromatography membrane with a periodic diagonal surface structure and high ionic strength ligands was fabricated using dispersion cross-linking, wet coating, and template printing with a three-wire diagonal woven mesh. For this membrane, EVOH nanofibers were used as skeleton, glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linking agent, and quaternized chitosan (QCS) as binder and functional ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 - UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France. Electronic address:
Abdominal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure, involving in most cases the use of textile meshes providing a mechanical barrier to consolidate the damaged surrounding tissues and prevent the resurgence of the hernia. However, in more than half cases postoperative complications such as adhesions and infections occur at the surface of the mesh, leading to chronic pain for the patient and requiring the removal of the implant. One of the most promising strategies to reduce the risk of postoperative adhesions and infections is to add a physical barrier between the mesh and the abdominal walls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Mumbai, Maharastra, 400076, INDIA.
Mechanical non-conformance of conventionally used transvaginal non-degradable meshes has led to complications like organ perforation, dyspareunia caused by mesh stiffness, and stress shielding. In this study, we have solved the dire need of mimicking the mechanical properties of vaginal wall by designing and developing a soft and elastic mesh made of polycaprolactone (PCL), citric acid modified polyethylene glycol (PEGC) and zinc oxide (ZnO) prepared through electrospinning and is tested in-vitro and in-vivo. Mesh containing 90:10:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China. Electronic address:
Inspired by the multi-level structure of grass clumps in nature, a novel filter with plexiform-structured hydrogel interface was constructed using sepiolite-derived silica nanofiber (SiNF) as the supporter and crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (cl-PVA) hydrogel as the coating. Experimental test, DFT and MD calculations have confirmed that the addition of SiNF can not only enhance oil-water separation efficiency, but also improve the stability of hydrogel coating. The hydrogel interface with excellent stability and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobicity can be manufactured on a large copper mesh (1 m × 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Introduction: Deep, second- and third-degree burn injuries may lead to irreversible damage to the traumatized tissue and to coagulation or thrombosis of the microvessels, further compromising wound healing. Engineered, morphologically gradient drug-eluting nanofiber dressings promote wound healing by mimicking tissue structure and providing sustained drug delivery, which is particularly beneficial for wound management.
Methods: This study exploited a resorbable, radially aligned nanofiber dressing that provides the sustained gradient release of metformin at the wound site using a pin-ring electrospinning technique and a differential membrane-thickness approach.
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