Two new metal-drug complexes constructed from non-toxic zinc and theophylline (TPL), an anti-asthmatic active drug, have been introduced into a release system based on matrices of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MC). The release rate of TPL from the metal-drug complexes could be controlled by the amount of MC added, and the release mechanism changed from anomalous transport to Fickian diffusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tb20633e | DOI Listing |
Drug Chem Toxicol
November 2024
Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Industrial expansion and inadequate environmental safety measures are major contributors to environmental contamination, with heavy metals (HMs) and pharmaceutical waste playing crucial roles. Their negative effects are most noticeable in aquatic species and vegetation, where they accumulate in tissues and cause harmful results. Interactions between HMs and pharmaceutical molecules result in the production of metal-drug complexes (MDCs), which have the potential to disturb diverse ecosystems and their interdependence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
Departments of Radiotherapy, Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
In the present study, a novel coordination polymer (CP) based on Ni(II), namely, [Ni(L)(D-CAM)(HO)] (1) (HD-CAM = (1R,3S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid and L = 3,6-bis(benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridazine), has been produced successfully through applying a mixed ligand synthesis method via reacting Ni(NO)·6HO with 3,6-bis(benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridazine ligand in the presence of a carboxylic acid co-ligand. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) are representatives of natural polysaccharides and have good biocompatibility. Based on the chemical synthesis method, HA/CMCS hydrogel was successfully prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2024
School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Metal-based drugs currently dominate the field of chemotherapeutic agents; however, achieving the controlled activation of metal prodrugs remains a substantial challenge. Here, we propose a universal strategy for the radiation-triggered activation of metal prodrugs via nanosurface energy transfer (NSET). The core-shell nanoplatform (Ru-GNC) is composed of gold nanoclusters (GNC) and ruthenium (Ru)-containing organic-inorganic hybrid coatings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
July 2023
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Metals are indispensable for the life of all organisms, and their dysregulation leads to various disorders due to the disruption of their homeostasis. Nowadays, various transition metals are used in pharmaceutical products as diagnostic and therapeutic agents because their electronic structure allows them to adjust the properties of molecules differently from organic molecules. Therefore, interest in the study of metal-drug complexes from different aspects has been aroused, and numerous approaches have been developed to characterize, activate, deliver, and clarify molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2023
University Clinic for Internal Medicine IV, Hematology/Oncology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle, Germany.
The purine derivative fludarabine is part of frontline therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). It has shown positive effects on solid tumours such as melanoma, breast, and colon carcinoma in clinical phase I studies. As the treatment of CLL cells with combinations of fludarabine and metal complexes of antitumoural natural products, e.
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