In this work, a straightforward aqueous synthesis for mass production (up to 20 g) of uniform and crystalline magnetite nanoparticles with core sizes between 20 and 30 nm, which are the optimum nanoparticle core sizes for hyperthermia applications, is proposed. Magnetic and heating properties have been analyzed showing very high saturation magnetization and magnetic heating values. To stabilize the naked magnetite nanocrystals at physiological pH and increase their circulation time in blood, they have been covalently coated with carboxymethyl dextran, a biocompatible polymer. The influence of this superficial modification on the magnetic and heating properties has been studied showing that these biocompatible magnetic nanocrystals maintain high saturation magnetization values, good colloidal stability and hyperthermia properties in the presence of the polymeric external layer. These particles, suitably functionalized, could be used to selectively kill cancer cells under a moderate alternating magnetic field (44 mT and 70 kHz).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tb20949k | DOI Listing |
Health SA
December 2024
Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Science, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Background: The consequence of non-compliance with patient radiation safety standards increases unnecessary radiation exposure with high chances of harmful biological effects. Radiographers are trained to prevent these harmful effects by enforcing radiation protection, which is achieved through proper techniques, equipment, shielding materials and beam collimation.
Aim: The study aimed to explore compliance with radiation protection by radiographers in Eswatini public health facilities (PHFs).
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, managing respiratory failure in critically ill patients has presented significant challenges. A high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been established as an effective respiratory support modality, offering heated, humidified oxygen at high flow rates. However, concerns persist regarding the potential for aerosol dispersion and the risk of viral transmission, particularly in COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
January 2025
Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a prolific tropical tree producing highly nutritious and voluminous carbohydrate-rich fruits. Already recognized as an underutilized crop, breadfruit could ameliorate food insecurity and protect against climate-related productivity shocks in undernourished equatorial regions. However, a lack of fundamental knowledge impedes widespread agricultural adoption, from modern agroforestry to plantation schemes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
January 2025
Department for Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The physiological sequelae of pre-term birth might influence the responses of this population to hypoxia. Moreover, identifying variables associated with development of acute mountain sickness (AMS) remains a key practically significant area of altitude research. We investigated the effects of pre-term birth on nocturnal oxygen saturation ( ) dynamics and assessed the predictive potential of nocturnal -related metrics for morning AMS in 12 healthy adults with gestational age < 32 weeks (pre-term) and 12 term-born control participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Adv
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are a common cause of congenital heart disease worldwide.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to assess change over time in surgical outcomes for ASD repair and identify patient-level risk factors for adverse postoperative outcomes.
Methods: We analyzed cases of isolated ASD in patients <18 years from 2010 to 2020 from 71 sites participating in the International Quality Improvement Collaborative for Congenital Heart Disease.
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