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Immunotherapy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: The Future Is Now. | LitMetric

Immunotherapy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: The Future Is Now.

Int J Mol Sci

Université Rennes, Inserm, EHESP (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique), IRSET (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail), UMR 1085, 35000 Rennes, France.

Published: April 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma is the third type of urologic cancer and has a poor prognosis with 30% of metastatic patients at diagnosis. The antiangiogenics and targeted immunotherapies led to treatment remodeling emphasizing the role of the tumour microenvironment. However, long-term responses are rare with a high rate of resistance. New strategies are emerging to improve the efficacy and the emerging drugs are under evaluation in ongoing trials. With the different treatment options, there is an urgent need to identify biomarkers in order to predict the efficacy of drugs and to better stratify patients. Owing to the limitations of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), the most studied immunohistochemistry biomarkers, and of the tumor mutational burden, the identification of more reliable markers is an unmet need. New technologies could help in this purpose.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7177761PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072532DOI Listing

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