Purpose: The aim of this work is to implement real-time 3D MR thermometry for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) monitoring.
Methods: Volumetric MR thermometry was implemented based on a 3D echo-shifted sequence with short TR to improve temperature sensitivity. The 3D acquisition was accelerated in two phase encoding directions with controlled aliasing in volumetric parallel imaging (CAIPIRINHA). Image reconstruction was run in an open source reconstruction platform (Gadgetron).
Results: Phantom experiments showed the proposed volumetric thermometry was comparable to the fiber optical thermometer. In-vivo animal experiments in rabbit thigh showed that the temperature error before and after 4× acceleration was less than 0.65 °C. Finally, real-time 3D thermometry with temporal resolution ~3 s and spatial resolution 2 × 2 × 5 mm (spatial coverage 192 × 192 × 80 mm) was achieved with Gadgetron reconstruction.
Conclusion: Real-time temperature monitoring was achieved in-vivo by using parallel imaging accelerated 3D echo-shifted sequence with Gadgetron reconstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2020.04.001 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Organ banking by vitrification could revolutionize transplant medicine. However, vitrification and rewarming have never been demonstrated at the human organ scale. Using modeling and experimentation, we tested the ability to vitrify and rewarm 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
November 2024
CNRS, CRMSB, UMR 5536, IHU Liryc, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Quantitative real-time MRI-based temperature mapping techniques are hampered by abdominal motion. Intrascan motion can be reduced by rapid acquisition sequences such as 2D echo planar imaging (EPI), and inter-scan organ displacement can be compensated by image processing such as optical flow (OF) algorithms. However, motion field estimation can be seriously affected by local variation of signal intensity on magnitude images inherent to tissue heating, potentially leading to erroneous temperature estimates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
January 2025
University of Bordeaux, CNRS, CRMSB, UMR 5536, IHU Liryc, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Clinical Laser-Induced Thermotherapy (LITT) currently lacks precise control of tissue temperature increase during the procedure. This study presents a new method to automatically regulate the maximum temperature increase in vivo at different positions by adjusting LITT power delivered by multiple laser probes using real-time volumetric MR-thermometry.
Methods: The regulation algorithm was evaluated in vivo on a pig leg muscle.
Eur Radiol Exp
August 2024
Department of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide a comprehensive setting for microwave ablation of tumors with real-time monitoring of the energy delivery using MRI-based temperature mapping. The purpose of this study was to quantify the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) real-time MRI temperature mapping during microwave heating in vitro by comparing MRI thermometry data to reference data measured by fiber-optical thermometry.
Methods: Nine phantom experiments were evaluated in agar-based gel phantoms using an in-room MR-conditional microwave system and MRI thermometry.
Int J Hyperthermia
May 2024
Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of CA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: To investigate image-guided volumetric hyperthermia strategies using the ExAblate Body MR-guided focused ultrasound ablation system, involving mechanical transducer movement and sector-vortex beamforming.
Materials And Methods: Acoustic and thermal simulations were performed to investigate volumetric hyperthermia using mechanical transducer movement combined with sector-vortex beamforming, specifically for the ExAblate Body transducer. The system control in the ExAblate Body system was modified to achieve fast transducer movement and MR thermometry-based hyperthermia control, mechanical transducer movements and electronic sector-vortex beamforming were combined to optimize hyperthermia delivery.
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