Poly(ethylene glycol) passivated graphene quantum dots (PEG-GQDs) were synthesized based on a green and effective strategy of the hydrothermal treatment of cane molasses. The prepared PEG-GQDs, with an average size of 2.5 nm, exhibit a brighter blue fluorescence and a higher quantum yield (QY) (up to approximately 21.32%) than the QY of GQDs without surface passivation (QY = 10.44%). The PEG-GQDs can be used to detect and quantify paramagnetic transition-metal ions including Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, and Mn. In the case of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution as a masking agent, Fe ions can be well selectively determined in a transition-metal ion mixture, following the lowest limit of detection (LOD) of 5.77 μM. The quenching mechanism of Fe on PEG-GQDs belongs to dynamic quenching. Furthermore, Fe in human serum can be successfully detected by the PEG-GQDs, indicating that the green prepared PEG-GQDs can be applied as a promising candidate for the selective detection of Fe in clinics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00098 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Bioprocess
January 2025
Biotechnology Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de la Sagra 3, Móstoles, Madrid, 28935, Spain.
This research investigated the acidogenic fermentation (AF) of sugar cane molasses in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for the production of carboxylates. The first step was to assess the optimum process temperature (25, 35 or 55 ºC) using two different granular inocula, one from a brewery company (BGS) and other from a paper plant company (PGS). These experiments determined that the most suitable temperature for carboxylates production was 25 ºC, obtaining higher bioconversions (27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Background: The industrial production of L-threonine faces challenges because of high production costs, especially those of substrates, meaning new production methods are needed.
Methods: Fur, a new global transcription factor related to L-threonine biosynthesis, was discovered in this study. Multidimensional regulation combined with global transcriptional machinery engineering was used to modify an Escherichia coli strain.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Life Science and Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China.
Phosphorus in soil mostly exists in complex compounds such as phytic acid, which reduces the effectiveness of phosphorus and limits agricultural production. Phytase has the activity of hydrolyzing phytate into phosphate. The mineralization of phytate in soil by phytase secreted by microorganisms is an effective way to improve the utilization rate of phytate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Cane molasses, a sugar-rich agro-industrial byproduct, was used to enhance the production of ε-poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) in PD-1 as a cost-effective carbon source. The sucrose metabolism pathway was engineered by heterologously expressing sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase from W. The optimization of various promoters identified the SP44 promoter, increasing the total sugar utilization rate by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Settore scientifico disciplinare: AGR/18 Nutrizione e alimentazione animale, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, BO, Italy.
Circular feeds, such as grain dry distillers, citrus pulp, cane molasses, and potatoes peels, are co-products of biomass processes. They are currently proposed in animal nutrition to improve the environmental and economic sustainability of the food production chain. In this paper, we report a case study involving fipronil, a pesticide currently not authorized for agriculture within the EU, but used in the Americas, Eastern Europe, and Asia.
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