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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbj.2017.07.049 | DOI Listing |
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Association of Metabolic Diseases and Moderate Fat Intake with Myocardial Infarction Risk.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Obesity/Diabetes Research Center, Hoseo University, 20 Hoseoro97bungil, BaeBang-Yup, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea.
Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) can range from mild to severe cardiovascular events and typically develops through complex interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors.
Objectives: We aimed to understand the genetic predisposition associated with MI through genetic correlation, colocalization analysis, and cells' gene expression values to develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies to reduce its burden.
Methods: A polygenic risk score (PRS) was employed to estimate the genetic risk for MI and to analyze the dietary interactions with PRS that affect MI risk in adults over 45 years ( = 58,701).
Exploring Cognitive and Behavioral Changes Related to Smoking Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
This study aims to determine smoking patterns, prevalence, and associated factors among medical students in Jeddah, focusing on experimentation, daily smoking, cessation efforts, awareness of health risks, and attitudes toward quitting. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from September to November 2023. It involved 213 medical students, from the second to sixth year, enrolled in various universities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaternal Contributions to Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Approaches.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Laboratory of Spermatology, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects numerous couples worldwide and has traditionally been attributed mainly to maternal factors. However, recent evidence highlights significant paternal influences on pregnancy viability and outcomes. This review aims to comprehensively examine male contributions to pregnancy loss, focusing on underlying mechanisms, novel biomarkers, and integrated strategies for improved reproductive success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for the Development of Olecranon Bursitis-A Large-Scale Population-Based Study.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Roth|McFarlane Hand & Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Hospital and Western University, London, ON N6A 4V2, Canada.
Olecranon bursitis (OB) involves fluid accumulation in the bursa, with common causes being trauma and preexisting conditions. Its incidence is difficult to quantify, and risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, and male gender are frequently noted. Hyperlipidemia has been linked to musculoskeletal disorders, but its role as a risk factor for OB remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFruit and Vegetable Consumption and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study.
Life (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Clinical Nutrition, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are chronic conditions with complex etiologies that may involve dietary factors. This study investigates the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of UC and CD, focusing on gender-specific differences.
Methods: A hospital-based case-control study, comprising 158 UC patients (93 men and 65 women), 245 CD patients (167 men and 78 women), and 395 controls without IBD (256 men and 139 women), was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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