Changes in current societies are affecting childhood experiences. Time for outdoor play is diminishing, contributing to more sedentary lifestyles, disconnected from the natural world. Recognizing the importance of outdoor play for young children's healthy growth, a project focused on the exploration of the outdoor environment was developed with a group of young children in an early childhood education setting in Portugal. The project aimed to transform educational practices, moving from frequent indoor activities to a regular use of the outdoor environment. In this paper, we present the main dimensions related to outdoor play that emerged during the project (contact with natural elements, importance of risk, socialization opportunities) and highlight the role of professionals and families in creating quality outdoor play opportunities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbj.2017.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Background: Interactive electronic devices (IEDs) are ubiquitous in young children's lives. However, research on their impact on learning and development is still limited. The aim of this study was to understand the perspectives of early years practitioners (EYPs) and public health consultants (PHCs) on the use of IEDs in children aged 3-5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, F508 - 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3V4, Canada.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci
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Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Unesp Campus de Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.
Environmental enrichment designed in accordance with the cats' individuality and household characteristics is one of the most effective and widely used tools to enhance feline welfare. This study aimed to evaluate the types of environmental enrichments provided by cat guardians and their associations with housing features and cat personality. An online questionnaire was developed including questions about types of enrichment provided, housing features (indoor .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
January 2025
Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease, influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human genome may influence the risk of developing COPD and the response to treatment. We assessed the effects of gene polymorphism of inflammatory and immune-active factors and gene-environment interaction on risk of COPD in middle-aged and older Chinese individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Inspection robots, which improve hazard identification and enhance safety management, play a vital role in the examination of high-risk environments in many fields, such as power distribution, petrochemical, and new energy battery factories. Currently, the position precision of the robots is a major barrier to their broad application. Exact kinematic model and control system of the robots is required to improve their location accuracy during movement on the unstructured surfaces.
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