The chromosome-scale assembly of the willow genome provides insight into Salicaceae genome evolution.

Hortic Res

1Key Laboratory for Tree Breeding and Germplasm Improvement, Southern Modern Forestry Collaborative Innovation Center, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037 China.

Published: April 2020

is an early-flowering shrub willow that provides a desirable system for studies on the basic biology of woody plants. The current reference genome of was assembled with 454 sequencing reads. Here, we report a chromosome-scale assembly of generated by combining PacBio sequencing with Hi-C technologies. The obtained genome assemblies covered a total length of 356 Mb. The contig N50 of these assemblies was 263,908 bp, which was ~65-fold higher than that reported previously. The contiguity and completeness of the genome were significantly improved. By applying Hi-C data, 339.67 Mb (95.29%) of the assembled sequences were allocated to the 19 chromosomes of haploid willow. With the chromosome-scale assembly, we revealed a series of major chromosomal fissions and fusions that explain the genome divergence between the sister genera of and . The more complete and accurate willow reference genome obtained in this study provides a fundamental resource for studying many genetic and genomic characteristics of woody plants.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7109076PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41438-020-0268-6DOI Listing

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