Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the Victorian Stroke Telemedicine (VST) program during its first 12 months on the quality of care provided to patients presenting with suspected stroke to hospitals in regional Victoria.
Design: Historical controlled cohort study comparing outcomes during a 12-month control period with those for the initial 12 months of full implementation of the VST program at each hospital.
Setting: 16 hospitals in regional Victoria that participated in the VST program between 1 January 2010 and 30 January 2016.
Participants: Adult patients with suspected stroke presenting to the emergency departments of the participating hospitals.
Main Outcome Measures: Indicators for key processes of care, including symptom onset-to-arrival, door-to-first medical review, and door-to-CT times; provision and timeliness of provision of thrombolysis to patients with ischaemic stroke.
Results: 2887 patients with suspected stroke presented to participating emergency departments during the control period, 3178 during the intervention period; the patient characteristics were similar for both periods. A slightly larger proportion of patients with ischaemic stroke who arrived within 4.5 hours of symptom onset received thrombolysis during the intervention than during the control period (37% v 30%). Door-to-CT scan time (median, 25 min [IQR, 13-49 min] v 34 min [IQR, 18-76 min]) and door-to-needle time for stroke thrombolysis (73 min [IQR, 56-96 min] v 102 min [IQR, 77-128 min]) were shorter during the intervention. The proportions of patients who received thrombolysis and had a symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage (4% v 16%) or died in hospital (6% v 20%) were smaller during the intervention period.
Conclusions: Telemedicine has provided Victorian regional hospitals access to expert care for emergency department patients with suspected acute stroke. Eligible patients with ischaemic stroke are now receiving stroke thrombolysis more quickly and safely.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50570 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Veterinary Parasitology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Background: The subfamily Phlebotominae comprises 1028 species of sand fly, of which only 90 are recognized as vectors of pathogenic agents such as Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Bartonella. In Thailand, leishmaniasis-a sand fly-borne disease-is currently endemic, with 36 documented sand fly species. However, many cryptic species likely remain unidentified.
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December 2024
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Parasitology Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Strongylid nematodes represent a major health and performance concern for equids globally. However, the epidemiology of strongylid infections in horse populations remains largely unexplored in Thailand. This study investigated the prevalence of strongylid parasites and the associated risk factors in domesticated horses in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Center of Excellence in Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Arthropod vectors play a crucial role in the transmission of hemotropic mycoplasmas, small bacteria that infect red blood cells in a wide range of animals and humans globally, leading to intravascular infections. Traditional Giemsa-stained thin blood smears, used for diagnosing hemotropic mycoplasmas through microscopic examination, have low sensitivity and are effective only when bacteremia levels are high. This study aimed to employ molecular methods to detect and genetically characterize hemotropic mycoplasmas in goats as well as investigate the potential role of fleas as vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou, 30050, P.R. China.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
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The International Graduate Program of Veterinary Science and Technology (VST), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Fish Infectious Diseases (CE FID), Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
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