Chemokines and chemokine receptors not only participate in the development of tissue differentiation, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and immune regulation but also play an important role in the process of tumor development. The role of chemokines and chemokine receptors in tumors has been emphasized in recent years. More and more studies have shown that chemokines and chemokine receptors are closely related to the occurrence, angiogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, and immunity of breast cancer. Here, we review recent progression on the roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in breast cancer, and discuss the possible mechanism in breast cancer that might facilitate the development of new therapies by targeting chemokines as well as chemokine receptors. Chemokines and chemokine receptors play an important role in the occurrence and development of breast cancer. In-depth study of chemokines and chemokine receptors can provide intervention targets for breast cancer biotherapy. The regulation of chemokines and chemokine receptors may become a new strategy for breast cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3014 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
January 2025
National Center for Global Health, Italian Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), natural killer (NK) cells show a dysfunctional phenotype that correlates with disease progression. Our aim was to restore NK cell functionality in CLL through a specifically targeted IL15-stimulating activity; IL15 targeting could, in fact, potentiate the activity of NK cells and reduce off-target effects. We designed and developed a cis-acting immunocytokine composed of an anti-CD56 single-chain Fragment variable (scFv) and IL15, labeled scFvB1IL15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Intravenously transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been shown to interact with endothelial cells and to migrate to tissues. However, intracellular signals regulating MSC migration are still incompletely understood. Here, we analyzed the role of Rap1 GTPase in the migration of human bone marrow-derived MSCs in vitro and in short-term homing in mice in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Secondary Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Saturated fatty acid (SFA) accumulation in liver decreases hepatocyte lipophagy, a type of selective autophagy that degrades intracellular lipid droplets, leading to hepatic insulin resistance (IR), which contributes to simultaneous increases in liver glucose production and fat synthesis, resulting in hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia traits of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1), a cytokine produced by hepatocytes, inhibits autophagy. In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that SDF-1 promoted hepatic IR via inhibiting hepatocyte lipophagy during T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Lab Sci
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China
Objective: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) plays a crucial role in inflammation and immunity, and the involvement of chemokine receptors in the tumor microenvironment is extensively documented. However, the impact of CXCR2 deficiency on the complete transcriptome, including mRNA and ncRNAs, in tumor cells remains unclear.
Methods: In this study, we aimed to identify differentially expressed (DE) messenger RNA (mRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs) in CXCR2 knockout HeLa cells through transcriptome sequencing and to construct regulatory networks.
Discov Med
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yichun University, 336000 Yichun, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with treatment failure resulting from metastasis. C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 () plays a crucial role in tumor cell migration and metastasis. Recent studies have suggested that the commonly used antiepileptic drug, carbamazepine (CBZ), may impede tumor metastasis; however, its specific mechanism remains unclear.
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