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Evidence for microbially-mediated tradeoffs between growth and defense throughout coral evolution.
Anim Microbiome
January 2025
School of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Washington Bothell, UWBB-277, Bothell, WA, 98011, USA.
Background: Evolutionary tradeoffs between life-history strategies are important in animal evolution. Because microbes can influence multiple aspects of host physiology, including growth rate and susceptibility to disease or stress, changes in animal-microbial symbioses have the potential to mediate life-history tradeoffs. Scleractinian corals provide a biodiverse, data-rich, and ecologically-relevant host system to explore this idea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThrough-tunnel reconstruction with Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System (LARS) for managing post-arthroplasty patellofemoral instability.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background: Despite advancements in prosthetic designs and surgical techniques, patellar dislocation remains a rare but significant complication following total knee arthroplasty, with an incidence ranging between 0.15% and 0.5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing bio-logging data collections as dynamic archives of animal life on Earth.
Nat Ecol Evol
January 2025
Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Rapid growth in bio-logging-the use of animal-borne electronic tags to document the movements, behaviour, physiology and environments of wildlife-offers opportunities to mitigate biodiversity threats and expand digital natural history archives. Here we present a vision to achieve such benefits by accounting for the heterogeneity inherent to bio-logging data and the concerns of those who collect and use them. First, we can enable data integration through standard vocabularies, transfer protocols and aggregation protocols, and drive their wide adoption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrafast Synthesis of Oxygen Vacancy-Rich MgFeSiO Cathode to Boost Diffusion Kinetics for Rechargeable Magnesium-Ion Batteries.
Nano Lett
January 2025
National Innovation Center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Rechargeable magnesium ion batteries (RMBs) have drawn extensive attention due to their high theoretical volumetric capacity and low safety hazards. However, divalent Mg ions suffer sluggish mobility in cathodes owing to the high charge density and slow insertion/extraction kinetics. Herein, it is shown that an ultrafast nonequilibrium high-temperature shock (HTS) method with a high heating/quenching rate can instantly introduce oxygen vacancies into the olivine-structured MgFeSiO cathode (MgFeSiO-HTS) in seconds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: The complement system contributes to enhanced inflammation and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies have demonstrated constitutive deletion of the classical initiator protein, C1q, reduces glial activity and attenuates neuronal loss in AD mouse models. As it is now known that microglia are the primary producers of C1q in the brain, the objective of this study was to determine if microglial specific deletion of C1q would reduce lysosome associated phagocytosis of Vglut1, an excitatory synapse marker, and if reductions in the phagocytosis of Vglut1 would be accompanied by a reduction in the phagocytosis of beta-amyloid.
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