Simulation of electronically nonadiabatic dynamics is an important tool for understanding the mechanisms of photochemical and photophysical processes. Two contrasting methods in which the electrons are treated quantum mechanically while the nuclei are treated classically are semiclassical Ehrenfest dynamics and trajectory surface hopping; neither method in its original form includes decoherence. Decoherence in the context of electronically nonadiabatic dynamics refers to the gradual collapse of a coherent quantum mechanical electronic state under the scrutiny of nuclear motion into a mixture of stable pointer states. This is modeled in the coherent switches with decay of mixing (CSDM) method by the decay of the off-diagonal elements of the electronic density matrix. Here, we present an implementation of CSDM in the SHARC program; a key element of the new implementation is the use of a different propagator than that used previously in the ANT program.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00112 | DOI Listing |
Energy Environ Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory Oxford OX1 3PU UK
It is widely accepted that mobile ions are responsible for the slow electronic responses observed in metal halide perovskite-based optoelectronic devices, and strongly influence long-term operational stability. Electrical characterisation methods mostly observe complex indirect effects of ions on bulk/interface recombination, struggle to quantify the ion density and mobility, and are typically not able to fully quantify the influence of the ions upon the bulk and interfacial electric fields. We analyse the bias-assisted charge extraction (BACE) method for the case of a screened bulk electric field, and introduce a new characterisation method based on BACE, termed ion drift BACE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
Animal Husbandry Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Tail type of sheep, which may be affected by many genes with a complex mechanism, is an important economic trait concerned by both raiser and consumers. Here, we employed two sheep breeds with extreme phenotypes - Mongolian sheep (short-fat-tailed) and Bamei Mutton sheep (long-thin-tailed) to analyze the genetic differences at the genomic level and find candidate genes associated with tail phenotype. The results of population structure analysis showed that the LD decay rate of Mongolian sheep was greater than that of Bamai Mutton sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Section of Neurobiology of the Eye, Ophthalmic Research Institute, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Purpose: Changes in choroidal thickness (ChT) are proposed to predict myopia development but evidence is mixed. We investigated time courses of choroidal responses, following different types of dynamic artificial stimulation in chicks with and without spectacle lenses, as well as changes in retinal dopamine metabolism and expression of candidate genes.
Methods: Chicks were kept in an arena surrounded by computer monitors presenting dynamic checkerboard fields of small, medium and large size.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
In this paper, the road performance and mechanism of cement-phosphogypsum-red clay (CPRC) under dry and wet cycling were systematically investigated using 5% cement as curing agent, the mass ratio of phosphogypsum: red clay = 1:1, and 5% SCA-2 as water stabilizer. The road performance of dry and wet cycle mix was verified with the National Highway G210 Duyun Yangan to Yingshan Highway Reconstruction and Expansion Project as a test road to provide a scientific basis for the application of cement-phosphogypsum-red clay on roads. The results show that the cement-phosphogypsum-red clay unconfined compressive strength decreases with the increase of the number of wet and dry cycles, with a larger decay in the first three times and leveling off thereafter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
We study Ruelle-Pollicott resonances in translationally invariant quantum many-body lattice systems via spectra of a momentum-resolved operator propagator on infinite systems. Momentum dependence gives insight into the decay of correlation functions, showing that, depending on their symmetries, different correlation functions in general decay with different rates. Focusing on the kicked Ising model, the spectrum seems to be typically composed of an annular random matrix-like ring whose size we theoretically predict, and few isolated resonances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!