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Antimicrobial activity of Enterococcus-derived bacteriocins against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Department Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Medical Technology, University of Al-Farahidi, Baghdad, Iraq.
Article Synopsis
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is problematic in healthcare due to its high antibiotic resistance, highlighting the need for new antimicrobial solutions.
- A study focused on isolating a new bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecium found in stool samples, which showed promise against multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa.
- The purified bacteriocin, enterocin GH, demonstrated significant antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa, outperforming controls in laboratory tests.
The Effect of Clinical Observations on Nursing Students' Compliance with Standard Precautions: A Cross-sectional Study.
Am J Infect Control
January 2025
Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, 14100 Gölköy Campüs/ Bolu Turkey.
Background: Healthcare-associated infections pose a significant global challenge, highlighting the need for enhanced knowledge and practices among healthcare professionals. This study investigates the impact of clinical observations on nursing students' compliance with standard precautions.
Methods: Employing a cross-sectional descriptive design, the study surveyed 405 nursing students using a 'Personal Information Form', the 'Nurses' Observations on Infection Control and Prevention Questionnaire', the 'Standard Precautions Scale', and the 'Factors Affecting Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale'.
Influence of Heat- and Cold-Stressed Raw Milk on the Stability of UHT Milk.
Foods
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
This study investigated the variations and alterations in the concentrations of plasmin system components in raw and UHT (ultra-high-temperature) milk under cold stress (WCT ≤ -25 °C), heat stress (THI ≥ 80), and normal (THI < 70 and WCT ≥ -10 °C) circumstances. The findings indicated elevated amounts of plasmin system components in cold-stressed raw milk. While storing UHT milk at 25 °C, the concentrations and activity of plasmin in the milk exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease, peaking around the 30th day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Challenges in Uncommon Firearm Injury Cases: A Multidisciplinary Approach.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.
: Firearm wounds tend to have a precise pattern. Despite this, real-world case presentations can present uncertain elements, sometimes deviating from what is considered standard, and present uncommon features that are difficult for forensic pathologists and ballistic experts to explain. : A retrospective analysis of autopsy reports from the Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Catania, covering 2019-2023, included 348 judicial inspections and 378 autopsies performed as part of the institute's overall activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMind the G(ap): bridging prevention needs and approaches for GHB/GBL users and their social environment.
Harm Reduct J
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (BD) have become a significant concern due to the increase in their recreational use and the high risks associated with it (e.g., overdose, addiction, life-threatening withdrawal syndromes).
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