Spermatic vein thrombosis is a very rare pathology, with 25 cases published only, 6 of which in patients under 15 years of age. We present the case of a male patient, as well as a review of the literature. A 12-year old boy presented at emergency with 3-day progressive testicular pain. Following abdominal Doppler ultrasound imaging, he was diagnosed with left spermatic vein thrombosis and nutcracker syndrome. Admission and enoxaparin treatment were decided upon. Patient evolution was satisfactory, with subsequent ultrasound imaging demonstrating the absence of thrombus. The patient is currently under follow-up and without treatment. Various treatments are mentioned in the literature, with conservative management being the treatment of choice.
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Basic Clin Androl
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Background: Hemodynamic alterations in the spermatic vein are implicated in infertility among patients with varicocele (VC). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), a powerful tool for hemodynamic analysis, remains unexplored for VC. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of using CEUS to evaluate spermatic vein hemodynamics in patients with VC and establish a clear correlation between specific hemodynamic patterns and impaired semen parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Urology, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: The positive effect of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters (sperm morphology, concentration, motility) and fertility and pregnancy rates has been proven. Although various techniques have been defined for varicocele treatment, varicocelectomy with the pulling technique was first defined in 2017. The aim of this retrospective study is to compare the effectiveness and reliability of subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy with the "pulling" technique and conventional subinguinal varicocelectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Urology Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Rationale: Spermatic cord myxomas are rare benign tumors, typically characterized by the production of mucopolysaccharides. These tumors are infrequently found in the urinary system, making this case noteworthy.
Patient Concerns: A 55-year-old male presented with a painless swelling on the right side of his scrotum, which had persisted for over 3 months.
Urologiia
July 2024
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Introduction: Among the different options for varicocele surgery, microsurgical varicocelectomy demonstrates the best results, but a relapse is subsequently detected in 1-3% of cases. It was previously believed that the cause of recurrence lies in the presence of various sources of venous outflow from the testicle, but recent studies show that the collaterals of the gonadal vein are the main reason of recurrence.
Purpose Of The Study: to determine the leading cause of recurrence, to evaluate the effectiveness and optimal surgical tactics depending on the method of primary treatment.
Varicocele, characterized by the dilation of veins within the spermatic cord, is a prevalent disease in males, accounting for 35%-40% of infertility cases among men of reproductive age. This condition may disrupt normal neuroregulation, blood supply, and temperature regulation in the testicles, thereby impacting sperm count, quality (morphology, fragmentation rate), and functionality (motility). It may even induce symptoms such as pain and testicular atrophy.
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